Hacker News with Generative AI: Science

Obelisks (wordpress.com)
Wow! Biologists seem to have discovered an entirely new kind of life form. They’re called ‘obelisks’, and you probably have some in you.
Planet-warming gas levels rose more than ever in 2024 (bbc.com)
Levels of the most significant planet-warming gas in our atmosphere rose more quickly than ever previously recorded last year, scientists say, leaving a key global climate target hanging by a thread.
Planet-warming gas levels rose more than ever in 2024 (bbc.co.uk)
Levels of the most significant planet-warming gas in our atmosphere rose more quickly than ever previously recorded last year, scientists say, leaving a key global climate target hanging by a thread.
Show HN: Real-time nonlinear optics simulation (JS/GLSL) (github.com/westoncb)
An interactive study of controlled nonlinear dynamics, implemented through the concrete example of coupled optical fields.
All-Optical Computer Unveiled with 100 GHz Clock Speed (discovermagazine.com)
Comment on 2015 mRNA paper suggests data re-used in different contexts (pubpeer.com)
Municipal tap water higher in microplastic particles than most bottled water (plos.org)
The EU Directive 2020/2184 on consumable water quality recently proposed methodological approaches to the detection of MPs in potable water in the size range of 20–5000 μm.
The Conundrum of Life's Origin (nautil.us)
How to solve biology’s chicken-or-egg dilemma
Air pollution and brain damage: what the science says (nature.com)
Epidemiological studies have linked dirty air to dementia and other brain disorders. Now researchers are trying to determine how pollutants do their damage, and how much harm they cause.
The Curious History of Venn Diagrams (scientificamerican.com)
In his book The Mathematical Universe, mathematician William Dunham wrote of John Venn’s namesake legacy, the Venn diagram, “No one in the long history of mathematics ever became better known for less.”
Retractions caused by honest mistakes are extremely stressful, say researchers (nature.com)
Most researchers whose papers are retracted owing to an honest mistake find the ordeal stressful, according to a survey of almost 100 authors1.
Mathematicians discover new way for spheres to 'kiss' (quantamagazine.org)
A new proof marks the first progress in decades on important cases of the so-called kissing problem. Getting there meant doing away with traditional approaches.
Researchers use AI to design proteins that block snake venom toxins (arstechnica.com)
It's a good example of how computer developments can be used for practical problems.
PEI homeowner captures possible world-first meteorite strike (ctvnews.ca)
A researcher studying meteorites thinks P.E.I. is home to a world-first. A homeowner's camera captured the video and sound of a meteorite hitting the ground.
Svalbard's radioactive 'Bear Island' surrounded by cloud swirls and algal bloom (livescience.com)
NDEA: A new intelligence science lab founded by François Chollet and Mike Knoop (ndea.com)
Ndea is building frontier AI systems that blend intuitive pattern recognition and formal reasoning into a unified architecture.
Solar panels should not be cleaned with dishwashing detergent (techxplore.com)
A study conducted at the University of Turku, Finland, investigated how household cleaning products affect the ability of solar panel glass to transmit light.
Clean energy pioneer's lab destroyed in suspected arson attack (theguardian.com)
A scientist in Liverpool has lost more than a decade of work after the prefabricated building that served as his research lab was destroyed in a suspected arson attack.
Henrietta Lacks Seems Like a Nice Person, but Not a Scientific Hero (astralcodexten.com)
Henrietta Lacks was a black woman who died of cancer in 1951. During her treatment, doctors took a sample of the cancer. The sample ended up with a researcher who noticed the cells were much more resilient than any other cell type then known, cancerous or otherwise. This made them extremely useful for biology experiments, and now a substantial portion of world bio research is done on cells descended from Lacks’ cancer.
The Two Word Test as a semantic benchmark for large language models (nature.com)
Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable abilities recently, including passing advanced professional exams and demanding benchmark tests.
47% of 160 Top Selling Protein Powders Tested Exceed P65 Limit for Toxic Metals [pdf] (cleanlabelproject.org)
Estimates of plant CO2 uptake rise by nearly one third (ornl.gov)
Plants the world over are absorbing about 31% more carbon dioxide than previously thought, according to a new assessment developed by scientists.
Scientist discover that AI has developed an uncanny human-like ability (psypost.org)
Recent research published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences has found that large language models, such as ChatGPT-4, demonstrate an unexpected capacity to solve tasks typically used to evaluate the human ability known as “theory of mind.”
X-ray flashes from nearby supermassive black hole accelerate mysteriously (news.mit.edu)
One supermassive black hole has kept astronomers glued to their scopes for the last several years. First came a surprise disappearance, and now, a precarious spinning act.
Laser technique measures distances with nanometre precision (newscientist.com)
A new way to gauge distance using lasers can measure lengths of more than 100 kilometres to within a thousandth of the width of a human hair, and could be used to make better space telescopes.
3D-printed microscope in <3 hours – costs $60, lenses, camera, and Raspberry Pi (tomshardware.com)
The people fighting to get through to anti-science Americans (theguardian.com)
As science misinformation takes hold in the White House, those seeking to set the record straight need to meet people where they are
Earth breaches 1.5 °C climate limit for the first time: what does it mean? (nature.com)
It’s official: Earth’s average temperature climbed to more than 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels for the first time in 2024.
The origin of the cargo cult metaphor (righto.com)
The cargo cult metaphor is commonly used by programmers. This metaphor was popularized by Richard Feynman's "cargo cult science" talk with a vivid description of South Seas cargo cults. However, this metaphor has three major problems.
We need to 'gravitise' quantum mechanics, not quantise gravity [video] (youtube.com)