Hacker News with Generative AI: Science

RFK Jr threatens ban on federal scientists publishing in top journals (theguardian.com)
Robert F Kennedy Jr has threatened to ban government scientists from publishing in the world’s leading medical journals, which he branded “corrupt”, and to instead create alternative publications run by the state.
The bad science behind expensive nuclear (worksinprogress.co)
On 23 May 2025, President Trump signed four executive orders on nuclear power, intended to speed up approvals of and reduce regulatory burdens on new nuclear reactors in America. Buried in one of them was a requirement that the Nuclear Regulatory Commission reconsider its use of ‘Linear No Threshold’ (or LNT). LNT is the hypothesis that the relationship between radiation dose and cancer risk to humans is linear and that there is no truly ‘safe’ level of radiation.
Scientists with ADHD speak up: when fire meets focus (nature.com)
Researchers with the neurodevelopmental condition discuss its peaks and valleys and how they structure their work lives to succeed.
They Inhaled a Gas and Scaled Everest in Days. The Future of Mountaineering? (nytimes.com)
A group of British men went from London to the summit of Everest and back in less than a week with the help of xenon gas. Mountaineers and the Nepalese government weren’t pleased.
How a hawk learned to use traffic signals to hunt more successfully (frontiersin.org)
A Cooper’s hawk, a medium-sized raptor native to North America, appears to have learned how to adapt its hunting strategy and strike at a flock of birds precisely when cars at an intersection lined up after traffic lights switched to red, having been alerted by a sound signal that the red phase would last longer than usual.
Most leading chatbots routinely exaggerate science findings (uu.nl)
It seems so convenient: when you are short of time, asking ChatGPT or another chatbot to summarise a scientific paper to quickly get a gist of it. But in up to 73 per cent of the cases, these large language models (LLMs) produce inaccurate conclusions, a new study by Uwe Peters (Utrecht University) and Benjamin Chin-Yee (Western University and University of Cambridge) finds.
You share a house with Einstein, Hawking and Tao (faisalabid.com)
You're apartment hunting when a friend mentions a free room. Your skepticism evaporates the moment you hear the roommate's name: Albert Einstein.
New Bacteria Have Been Discovered on a Chinese Space Station (wired.com)
It is microscopic and rod-shaped, can create spores, and may have evolved to survive hundreds of miles above our planet's surface. This bacterium, never before seen on Earth, was detected on China's Tiangong space station.
Trump Team's $500M Bet on Old Vaccine Technology Puzzles Scientists (kffhealthnews.org)
The Trump administration’s unprecedented $500 million grant for a broadly protective flu shot has confounded vaccine and pandemic preparedness experts, who said the project was in early stages, relied on old technology, and was just one of more than 200 such efforts.
Laser Breakthrough can read text from a mile away (sciencealert.com)
Your eyesight might be good enough to confidently read the tiny text at the optometrist from a few meters away. But you're left in the dust by a new device recently demoed by researchers, which was able to scan tiny individual characters of text from a distance of 1.36 kilometers (about 0.85 miles).
The Miraculous Guru with an h-index of 62 (blogspot.com)
Guruji Mahendra Kumar Trivedi is an “Enlightened and miraculous being” with a Google Scholar page, an h-index1 of 62, and 12,031 citations of his work.
Are the Colors in Astronomical Images 'Real'? (scientificamerican.com)
In colorful photographs of galaxies, stars, planets, and more, what you see isn’t necessarily what you get
Designing Tools for Scientific Thought (forester-notes.org)
Neural Thermodynamic Laws for Large Language Model Training (arxiv.org)
Beyond neural scaling laws, little is known about the laws underlying large language models (LLMs). We introduce Neural Thermodynamic Laws (NTL) -- a new framework that offers fresh insights into LLM training dynamics.
What If We Had Bigger Brains? Imagining Minds Beyond Ours (stephenwolfram.com)
What If We Had Bigger Brains? Imagining Minds beyond Ours(VIDEO)
Mouth bacteria partially spread depression and anxiety in newlywed couples (xiahepublishing.com)
Oral microbiota transmission between individuals in close contact partially mediates symptoms of depression and anxiety.
Spruce trees communicate during a solar eclipse (phys.org)
An international study has revealed spruce trees not only respond to a solar eclipse but actively anticipate it by synchronizing their bioelectrical signals hours in advance into a cohesive, forest-wide phenomenon.
Vital for Bone Health, Vitamin D May Also Slow Aging at the Cellular Level (discovermagazine.com)
A long-term trial reveals how the powerhouse vitamin D can add anti-aging to its already-impressive list of health benefits.
Scientific conferences are leaving the US amid border fears (nature.com)
Several academic and scientific conferences in the United States have been postponed, cancelled or moved elsewhere, as organizers respond to researchers’ growing fears over the country’s immigration crackdown.
Worlds first petahertz transistor at ambient conditions (news.arizona.edu)
A team of scientists, including researchers from the University of Arizona, are working to make that possible.
Please Fund More Science (2020) (samaltman.com)
Experts on the COVID-19 pandemic seem to think there are three ways out—that is, for life, health, and the economy to return roughly to normal.
New Study Confirms That Cancer Cells Ferment Glutamine [video] (youtube.com)
Frequentism and Bayesianism: A Practical Introduction (2014) (jakevdp.github.io)
One of the first things a scientist hears about statistics is that there is are two different approaches: frequentism and Bayesianism. Despite their importance, many scientific researchers never have opportunity to learn the distinctions between them and the different practical approaches that result. The purpose of this post is to synthesize the philosophical and pragmatic aspects of the frequentist and Bayesian approaches, so that scientists like myself might be better prepared to understand the types of data analysis people do.
'Golden Dome' plan has a major obstacle: Physics (sciencenews.org)
In sports, the best offense is often a good defense. It’s not clear if the same applies in nuclear war.
Turing treasure trove rescued from attic goes under the hammer (theregister.com)
Precious scientific papers once belonging to wartime codebreaking genius Alan Turing – rescued from an attic clear-out where they faced destruction – are set to fetch a fortune at auction next month.
How the Non-Essential Spleen Could Regenerate Vital Organs Inside the Body (discovermagazine.com)
The idea of using the body’s own organs as mini bioreactors to grow replacement tissue or even regenerate other organs might sound like something out of a science fiction movie, but it's already becoming reality in cutting-edge labs around the world.
The Pedestrians Who Abetted a Hawk's Deadly Attack (theatlantic.com)
A zoologist observed a Cooper’s hawk using a crosswalk signal as a cue to ambush its prey.
Modification of acetaminophen to reduce liver toxicity and enhance drug efficacy (societyforscience.org)
Chloe Yehwon Lee, 17, of Murphy, explored a way to lower the toxic effects of acetaminophen (Tylenol) on the liver for her Regeneron Science Talent Search chemistry project.
Decades On, SSRIs Remain Mired in Mystery and Debate (undark.org)
In 2006, a new study on antidepressants was making headlines with its promising results: Two-thirds of participants who tried various antidepressants recovered from their depression symptoms within less than a year.
Rice inherits tolerance to cold without DNA changes (nature.com)
Rice plants can inherit tolerance to cold without changes to their genomes, according to a decade-long study1 carried out by researchers in China.