Hacker News with Generative AI: Environment

Lifestyle and environmental factors affect health and ageing more than our genes (ox.ac.uk)
A new study led by researchers from Oxford Population Health has shown that a range of environmental factors, including lifestyle (smoking and physical activity) and living conditions, have a greater impact on health and premature death than our genes.
War Has Become a Force of Planetary Destruction (nytimes.com)
The unrelenting Russian war has poisoned the soil, air and waters of Ukraine. Leaking ruins of chemical factories and exploded debris litter the landscape. Fires have burned across thousands of square miles, visible from space.
Antarctic Sea Ice Levels Five Standard Deviations Below the Mean (2023) (abc.net.au)
This winter has confirmed what scientists had feared — the sea ice around Antarctica is in sharp decline, with experts now concerned it may not recover.
NOAA: File is deleted by executive order [pdf] (noaa.gov)
US Forest Service and National Park Service to fire thousands of workers (theguardian.com)
The US Forest Service is firing about 3,400 recent hires while the National Park Service is terminating about 1,000 workers under Donald Trump’s push to cut federal spending and bureaucracy, according to a report on Friday.
World's Sea-ice falls to record low (bbc.com)
The world's frozen oceans, which help to keep the planet cool, currently have less ice than ever previously recorded, satellite data shows.
Why aren't we losing our minds over the plastic in our brains? (scientificamerican.com)
Our brains are full of plastic.
Twelve months at 1.5 °C signals earlier than expected breach of Paris Agreement (nature.com)
June 2024 was the twelfth month in a row with global mean surface temperatures at least 1.5 °C above pre-industrial conditions, but it is not clear if this implies a failure to meet the Paris Agreement goal of limiting long-term warming below this threshold.
High fertiliser use halves numbers of pollinators, longest study finds (theguardian.com)
Using high levels of common fertilisers on grassland halves pollinator numbers and drastically reduces the number of flowers, research from the world’s longest-running ecological experiment has found.
Eating from plastic takeout containers can increase heart failure risk (theguardian.com)
Eating from plastic takeout containers may significantly increase the chance of congestive heart failure, a new study finds, and researchers suspect they have identified why: changes to gut biome cause inflammation that damages the circulatory system.
Brain is full of microplastics: are they harming you? (nature.com)
Plastics have infiltrated every recess of the planet, including your lungs, kidneys and other sensitive organs. Scientists are scrambling to understand their effects on health.
The return of the buffalo is reviving portions of the ecosystem (nativesunnews.today)
“Bringing buffalo back to their ancestral homelands is essential to restoring the ecosystem.”~ Executive Director for Tanka Fund Dawn Sherman
Beavers finish seven-year dam project in two days saving – $1M (nationalgeographic.com)
After plans stalled for a new dam in the Czech Republic, eight beavers saved the day seemingly overnight. “At this point, nothing that beavers do surprises me.”
An Arctic 'beyond recognition' by 2100 (colorado.edu)
In 2024, annual average global air temperatures surpassed 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels for the first time, triggering extreme weather events like record-breaking rainfall and flooding events in the Sahara Desert and extreme summer heat waves across the planet. However, global warming will not stop at this level.
How does life happen when there's barely any light? (quantamagazine.org)
Under the sea ice during the Arctic’s pitch-black polar night, cells power photosynthesis on the lowest light levels ever observed in nature.
The world has probably passed "peak air pollution" (ourworldindata.org)
Global emissions of local air pollutants have probably passed their peak.
Sand trafficking in Latin America (insightcrime.org)
Just 50 kilometers from Rio de Janeiro’s world-famous beaches, one of the city’s most powerful gangsters found a fortune to be made in sand.
Microplastics in the human brain (smithsonianmag.com)
The human brain may contain up to a spoon’s worth of tiny plastic shards—not a spoonful, but the same weight (about seven grams) as a plastic spoon, according to new findings published Monday in the journal Nature Medicine.
Human brain samples contain an entire spoon's worth of nanoplastics, study says (cnn.com)
Climate change target of 2C is 'dead', says renowned climate scientist (theguardian.com)
The pace of global heating has been significantly underestimated, according to renowned climate scientist Prof James Hansen, who said the international 2C target is “dead”.
Temperatures at North Pole 20C above average and beyond ice melting point (theguardian.com)
Temperatures at the north pole soared more than 20C above average on Sunday, crossing the threshold for ice to melt.
You Can't Recycle Bowling Balls – But People Keep Trying (2021) (curbed.com)
Every day, collection trucks from Brooklyn and barges from Queens and the Bronx arrive at Sims Municipal Recycling in Sunset Park, loaded up with old phone books and plastic sporks, metal faucets and glass bottles.
How huge parts of the US could become uninhabitable within decades (independent.co.uk)
The United States is no stranger to extreme weather, but the accelerating effects of climate change are pushing some regions closer to the brink of uninhabitability. From oppressive heat in the Southwest to rising sea levels and storm surges along the coasts, the challenges are diverse, daunting, and interconnected.
Scotland's first 'enclosed' salmon farm to open on Loch Long (bbc.com)
An innovation in salmon farming - to tackle pollution and the spread of parasitic lice - will mark a first for Scotland at a new fish farm in Argyll.
Beyond the numbers: PM2.5 is not PM2.5 (airgradient.com)
This article is part of a series, where we explore the hidden complexities of PM2.5 — tiny airborne particles that impact air quality and health. We will uncover the ambiguities behind its measurement, the challenges in assessing health risks, and the surprising insights that emerge. Each article will tackle a different aspect of PM2.5, shedding light on its hidden dilemmas and unanswered questions. Today’s article discusses the variety of different airborne particles.
Wolves and America's urban-rural divide (thehustle.co)
Colorado reintroduced wolves to stimulate the environment. They’ve also disrupted a traditional industry and way of life.
Trump orders USDA to take down websites referencing climate crisis (theguardian.com)
On Thursday, the Trump administration ordered the US agriculture department to to take down its websites documenting or referencing the climate crisis.
Trump's orders, officals released water from two California dams (latimes.com)
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers abruptly increased the amount of water flowing from two California dams.
Island residents are still dealing with the fallout of exploded Starship (cnn.com)
Decision to dump water from Tulare County lakes altered after confusing locals (sjvwater.org)
Water managers were relieved Thursday evening after the Army Corps of Engineers agreed to back off of a sudden decision earlier in the day to dump massive amounts of water from Kaweah and Success lakes.