Hacker News with Generative AI: Astronomy

New analysis casts doubt on 'biosignatures' found on planet K2-18B (npr.org)
Astronomers have been poring over last week's claim of the detection of life-associated gases in the atmosphere of a distant planet named K2-18b — "the strongest evidence yet that life may exist on a planet outside our solar system," as a University of Cambridge press release put it.
Signs of alien life on exoplanet K2-18B may just be statistical noise (newscientist.com)
Apparent signs of alien life on the exoplanet K2-18b may just be statistical noise, according to a new analysis of data from the James Webb Space Telescope.
Half of the universe's hydrogen gas, long unaccounted for, has been found (news.berkeley.edu)
Astronomers tallying up all the normal matter — stars, galaxies and gas — in the universe today have come up embarrassingly short of the total matter  produced in the Big Bang 13.6 billion years ago.
Half of the universe's hydrogen gas, long unaccounted for, has been found (phys.org)
Astronomers tallying up all the normal matter—stars, galaxies and gas—in the universe today have come up embarrassingly short of the total matter produced in the Big Bang 13.6 billion years ago.
One quantum transition makes light at 21 cm (bigthink.com)
Across the observable Universe, there are some 10^80 atoms, and most of them are simple hydrogen: made of just one proton and one electron each.
Webb brings dying star's energetic display into full focus (phys.org)
Gas and dust ejected by a dying star at the heart of NGC 1514 came into complete focus thanks to mid-infrared data from the James Webb Space Telescope.
NASA's Next Major Space Telescope Is Ready to Launch. Trump Wants to Kill It (scientificamerican.com)
Amid harsh cuts, the Trump administration has proposed canceling the nearly ready-to-launch Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
Ultra-precision formation flying demonstration for space-based interferometry (arxiv.org)
We propose SILVIA (Space Interferometer Laboratory Voyaging towards Innovative Applications), a mission concept designed to demonstrate ultra-precision formation flying between three spacecraft separated by 100 m.
Astronomers confirm the existence of a lone black hole (phys.org)
A team of astronomers at the Space Telescope Science Institute, working with one colleague from the University of St Andrews' Center for Exoplanet Science and another from the European Southern Observatory, has confirmed the existence of a lone black hole.
A star appears to have collapsed straight into a black hole without supernova (2017) (nasa.gov)
Astronomers have watched as a massive, dying star was likely reborn as a black hole. It took the combined power of the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT), and NASA's Hubble and Spitzer space telescopes to go looking for remnants of the vanquished star, only to find that it disappeared out of sight.
NASA's next space-telescope is almost ready to launch but may be killed by cuts (scientificamerican.com)
Amid harsh cuts, the Trump administration has proposed canceling the nearly ready-to-launch Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
'Cosmic radio' detector could discover dark matter within 15 years (phys.org)
Published in Nature, scientists at King's College London, Harvard University, UC Berkeley and others have shared the foundation of what they believe will be the most accurate dark matter detector to date.
Scientists find 'strongest evidence yet' of life on distant planet (bbc.com)
Scientists have found new but tentative evidence that a faraway world orbiting another star may be home to life.
“Most promising signs yet” of alien life on a planet beyond our Solar System (skyatnightmagazine.com)
Astronomers claim strongest evidence of alien life yet (newscientist.com)
Astronomers claim to have seen the strongest evidence so far for life on another planet. But other astronomers have urged caution until the findings can be verified by other groups and alternative, non-biological explanations can be ruled out.
Strongest evidence of life yet found on planet beyond solar system (news.sky.com)
Scientists have found what they are calling the strongest sign yet of possible life beyond our solar system after detecting the chemical footprint of gases in an alien planet's atmosphere that on Earth are only produced by living organisms.
Scientists hail 'strongest evidence' so far for life beyond our solar system (theguardian.com)
A giant planet 124 light years from Earth has yielded the strongest evidence yet that extraterrestrial life may be thriving beyond our solar system, astronomers claim.
Telescope finds promising hints of life on distant planet (bbc.com)
Scientists have found new but tentative evidence that a faraway world orbiting another star may be home to life.
Exoplanet K2-18B: Alien ocean world likely 'teeming with life' (thetimes.com)
Astronomers Detect a Possible Signature of Life on a Distant Planet (nytimes.com)
The search for life beyond Earth has led scientists to explore many suggestive mysteries, from plumes of methane on Mars to clouds of phosphine gas on Venus. But as far as we can tell, Earth’s inhabitants remain alone in the cosmos.
Northern lights possible as far south as Illinois tonight (space.com)
Jupiter, it's mushballs all the way down (sciencedaily.com)
Imagine a Slushee™ composed of ammonia and water encased in a hard shell of water ice. Now picture these ice-encrusted slushballs, dubbed "mushballs," raining down like hailstones during a thunderstorm, illuminated by intense flashes of lightning.
Ocean Tides and the Earth's Rotation (2001) (nasa.gov)
Tides affect the earth's rotation in two sharply contrasting ways.
School student uses AI to reveal 1.5M previously unknown objects in space (phys.org)
Through his research at Caltech, a local high school student revealed 1.5 million previously unknown objects in space, broadened the potential of a NASA mission, and published a single-author paper.
How many supernova explode every year? (beehiiv.com)
We went from seeing one star explode by February 23, 1987 to well over 3,000 in the same amount of time in 2021.
'Sun-Like' Stars (centauri-dreams.org)
The thought of a planet orbiting a Sun-like star began to obsess me as a boy, when I realized how different all the planets in our Solar System were from each other.
An eerie spiral lit up the European skies (cnn.com)
Messier Marathon (wikipedia.org)
A Messier marathon is an attempt, usually organized by amateur astronomers, to find as many Messier objects as possible during one night.
Astrophotographers Help Scientists Solve Mystery of 'Sprite Fireworks' (petapixel.com)
A pair of astrophotographers teamed up with scientists to help them solve the mystery of “sprite fireworks.”
Neutron Stars Hint at Another Dimension (nautil.us)