Hacker News with Generative AI: Astronomy

1561 Celestial Phenomenon over Nuremberg (wikipedia.org)
An April 1561 broadsheet by Hans Glaser described a mass sighting of celestial phenomena or unidentified flying objects (UFO) above Nuremberg (then a Free Imperial City of the Holy Roman Empire). Ufologists have speculated that these phenomena may have been extraterrestrial spacecraft. Skeptics assert that the phenomenon was likely to have been another atmospheric phenomenon, such as a sun dog,[1] although the print doesn't fit the usual classic description of the phenomena.[2][3]
Terence Tao on how we measure the cosmos – Distance ladder [video] (youtube.com)
Euclid reveals an Einstein ring around a nearby galaxy (nasaspaceflight.com)
Using the European Space Agency’s Euclid space telescope, astronomers have accidentally found a complete Einstein ring around a nearby galaxy known as NGC 6505.
Vatican Astronomer Releases 'A Jesuit's Guide to the Stars' (vaticannews.va)
The latest book from the director of the Vatican Observatory combines personal reflection with a detailed history of Jesuit engagement with astronomy.
Extreme supersonic winds measured on a planet outside our solar system (phys.org)
Astronomers have discovered extremely powerful winds pummeling the equator of WASP-127b, a giant exoplanet.
Curiosity rover captures colorful clouds drifting over Mars (phys.org)
Red-and-green-tinted clouds drift through the Martian sky in a new set of images captured by NASA's Curiosity rover using its Mastcam—its main set of "eyes."
Astronomers Amazed by Perfect 'Einstein Ring' Gleaming in Space (sciencealert.com)
Around a galaxy just 590 million light-years away, astronomers have discovered a stunning example of one of the rarest phenomena in our skies: a perfect ring of light.
First Ultra-High Energy Neutrino Detected in Deep-Sea Telescope (phys.org)
An extraordinary event consistent with a neutrino with an estimated energy of about 220 PeV (220 x 1015 electron volts or 220 million billion electron volts), was detected on February 13, 2023, by the ARCA detector of the kilometer cubic neutrino telescope (KM3NeT) in the deep sea.
James Webb Space Telescope redirected to study asteroid 2024 YR4 (blogs.esa.int)
Astronomers will use the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope to improve our understanding of the size and orbit of asteroid 2024 YR4, which has a very small chance of impacting Earth in 2032.
Did LIGO just see its most important gravitational wave? (bigthink.com)
It’s hard to believe, but here in 2025, we’re less than a full decade into the era of gravitational wave astronomy.
Lisa: What the Revolutionary Gravitational Wave Observatory Will See (gizmodo.com)
LISA, a $1.6 billion gravitational wave observatory set to launch next decade, will revolutionize the way we see gravitational waves—the infinitesimal perturbations of spacetime first predicted over a century ago and only detected eight years ago.
Euclid telescope captures Einstein ring revealing warping of space (theguardian.com)
The Euclid space telescope has captured a rare phenomenon called an Einstein ring that reveals the extreme warping of space by a galaxy’s gravity.
Milky Way over the Australian Pinnacles (nasa.gov)
What strange world is this?
How Far Away Could We Detect Ourselves? (universetoday.com)
New research asks if an ETI with our current level of technology could detect our technosignatures, and from how far away.
Newly discovered asteroid now has a slightly higher risk of hitting Earth (cnn.com)
Terence Tao on how we measure the cosmos, Part 1 [video] (youtube.com)
Asteroid's chances of hitting Earth in 2032 just got higher (theguardian.com)
It might not be the world-ending apocalypse foretold in the Netflix drama Don’t Look Up, but astronomers have significantly upped the odds of a direct hit from a giant asteroid currently hurtling towards Earth.
2024YR4 Collision Chance is now 1.9% (wikipedia.org)
Dyson Tree (wikipedia.org)
A Dyson tree is a hypothetical genetically engineered plant (perhaps resembling a tree) capable of growing inside a comet, suggested by the physicist Freeman Dyson.
Exploring Nine Simultaneous Transients on April 12th, 1950 (2021) (nature.com)
Asteroid fragments upend theory of how life on Earth bloomed (nature.com)
Fragments of the asteroid Bennu, carefully collected and ferried to Earth by a robotic spacecraft, contain the building blocks for life, NASA announced today.
Ultra-massive white dwarf reveals 19 pulsation modes, a new record (phys.org)
Using the Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC) and the Apache Point Observatory (APO), an international team of astronomers has detected 19 pulsation modes in an ultra-massive white dwarf known as WD J0135+5722.
Asteroid YR24; now at 1.6% impact probability in 2032 (scientificamerican.com)
In late December astronomers using the Asteroid Terrestrial-Impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) telescope in Chile observed a new asteroid near our planet.
NASA's Asteroid Bennu Sample Reveals Mix of Life's Ingredients (nasa.gov)
Studies of rock and dust from asteroid Bennu delivered to Earth by NASA’s OSIRIS-REx (Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification and Security–Regolith Explorer) spacecraft have revealed molecules that, on our planet, are key to life, as well as a history of saltwater that could have served as the “broth” for these compounds to interact and combine.
JWST shocks the world with colliding neutron star discovery (bigthink.com)
Where do the heaviest elements in the Universe come from? If you were like most astrophysicists during the 20th century, you might’ve said from supernova explosions: stellar cataclysms that occur either within the cores of massive stars or from stellar corpses (white dwarfs) that undergo destructive, energy-releasing events that trigger a rapid succession of nuclear fusion reactions.
Advanced radio telescope technology 'sifts' space for mysteries (phys.org)
The first trial of an Australian-developed technology has detected mysterious objects by sifting through signals from space like sand on a beach.
Astronomers discover 196-foot asteroid, 1-in-83 chance of hitting Earth in 2032 (space.com)
A new ability to pinpoint sources of fast radio bursts (news.berkeley.edu)
Astronomer Calvin Leung was excited last summer to crunch data from a newly commissioned radio telescope to precisely pinpoint the origin of repeated bursts of intense radio waves — so-called fast radio bursts (FRBs) — emanating from somewhere in the northern constellation Ursa Minor.
IAC confirms existence of a Super-earth in the habitable zone of a Sun-like Star (iac.es)
The Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC) and the Universidad de La Laguna (ULL) has confirmed the discovery of a super-Earth orbiting in the habitable zone of HD 20794, a nearby Sun-like star.
Astronomers seek global ban on space advertising (spacenews.com)
WASHINGTON — Astronomers are calling on nations to ban advertising in space that can be seen from the ground, calling it the latest threat to the dark and quiet sky.