Hacker News with Generative AI: Nanotechnology

Terabytes Encoded Within a Millimeter-Sized Crystal (bioengineer.org)
In a groundbreaking study, researchers from the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering have made significant strides toward enhancing the efficiency of classical computer memory by harnessing the properties of crystal defects.
TSMC 2nm Process Disclosure – How Does It Measure Up? (semiwiki.com)
TSMC presented its 2nm Platform Technology at IEDM 2024, focusing on energy-efficient nanosheet transistors and 3DIC co-optimization for various applications.
Printable molecule-selective nanoparticles enable wearable biosensor mass prod (phys.org)
The future of medicine may very well lie in the personalization of health care—knowing exactly what an individual needs and then delivering just the right mix of nutrients, metabolites, and medications, if necessary, to stabilize and improve their condition.
Graphene tattoos that are biosensors (ieee.org)
Imagine it’s the year 2040, and a 12-year-old kid with diabetes pops a piece of chewing gum into his mouth. A temporary tattoo on his forearm registers the uptick in sugar in his blood stream and sends that information to his phone.
Machine learning and nano-3D printing produce nano-architected materials (utoronto.ca)
Researchers at the University of Toronto’s Faculty of Applied Science & Engineering have used machine learning to design nano-architected materials that have the strength of carbon steel but the lightness of Styrofoam.
Integration of 1,024 silicon quantum dots with on-chip electronics (phys.org)
Researchers at Quantum Motion in London recently demonstrated the integration of 1,024 independent silicon quantum dots with on-chip digital and analog electronics, to produce a quantum computing system that can operate at extremely low temperatures.
Cytoskeleton-functionalized synthetic cells with life-like mechanical features (nature.com)
The cytoskeleton is a crucial determinant of mammalian cell structure and function, providing mechanical resilience, supporting the cell membrane and orchestrating essential processes such as cell division and motility.
Plastic supercapacitors could solve energy storage problems (newsroom.ucla.edu)
UCLA chemists have created a new type of textured, fur-like PEDOT film with more surface area to store charge and built a supercapacitor with it that stored nearly ten times more charge than conventional PEDOT and lasted nearly 100,000 charging cycles.
Impact of Low Temperatures on the 5nm SRAM Array Size and Performance (semiengineering.com)
A new technical paper titled “Novel Trade-offs in 5 nm FinFET SRAM Arrays at Extremely Low Temperatures” was published by researchers at University of Stuttgart, IIT Kanpur, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Khalifa University, and TU Munich.
Optical Fresnel zone plate flat lens: colored photoresist through I-line stepper (nature.com)
Light manipulation and control are essential in various contemporary technologies, and as these technologies evolve, the demand for miniaturized optical components increases.
Inverse Design of Complex Nanoparticle Heterostructures via DL on Graphs (chemrxiv.org)
Self-Assembly Trick Makes Transistors and Diodes (ieee.org)
Using liquid metal, scientists have devised a new way to make electronics that assemble themselves.
TSMC's N2 Technology (ieee.org)
TSMC described its next generation transistor technology this week at the IEEE International Electron Device Meeting (IEDM) in San Francisco. The N2, or 2-nanometer, technology is the semiconductor foundry giant’s first foray into a new transistor architecture, called nanosheet or gate-all-around.
Researchers discover new third class of magnetism (nottingham.ac.uk)
A new class of magnetism called altermagnetism has been imaged for the first time in a new study. The findings could lead to the development of new magnetic memory devices with the potential to increase operation speeds of up to a thousand times.
TSMC Lifts the Curtain on Nanosheet Transistors (ieee.org)
TSMC described its next generation transistor technology this week at the IEEE International Electron Device Meeting (IEDM) in San Francisco. The N2, or 2-nanometer, technology is the semiconductor foundry giant’s first foray into a new transistor architecture, called nanosheet or gate-all-around.
Shooting electrons at plastic to make microscopic features [video] (youtube.com)
Positioning single atoms with a scanning tunnelling microscope (1990) (nature.com)
SINCE its invention in the early 1980s by Binnig and Rohrer1,2, the scanning tunnelling microscope (STM) has provided images of surfaces and adsorbed atoms and molecules with unprecedented resolution.
Chinese researchers indicate diamonds can store data for millions of years (readwrite.com)
Research has suggested that diamond-based storage technology could preserve vast amounts of information for up to millions of years.
Lens breakthrough paves the way for ultrathin cameras (physicsworld.com)
A research team headed up at Seoul National University has pioneered an innovative metasurface-based folded lens system, paving the way for a new generation of slimline cameras for use in smartphones and augmented/virtual reality devices.
Tunable ultrasound propagation in microscale metamaterials (news.mit.edu)
A new study coauthored by Portela; Rachel Sun, Jet Lem, and Yun Kai of the MIT Department of Mechanical Engineering (MechE); and Washington DeLima of the U.S. Department of Energy Kansas City National Security Campus presents a design framework for controlling ultrasound wave propagation in microscopic acoustic metamaterials.
A “meta-optics” camera that is the size of a grain of salt (cacm.acm.org)
When it comes to cameras, size matters, but not in the way you think.
Ultraprecise method of aligning 3D semiconductor chips invented (techxplore.com)
Researchers at the University of Massachusetts Amherst have invented a new way to align 3D semiconductor chips by shining a laser through concentric metalenses patterned on the chips to produce a hologram.
Graphene and chitosan sponge 10x more efficient at removing gold from e-waste (phys.org)
A team of chemists and materials scientists at the National University of Singapore, working with colleagues from Manchester University, in the U.K., and Guangdong University of Technology, in China, has developed a type of sponge made of graphene oxide and chitosan, that can be used to extract gold from electronic waste.
Room temp chirality switching and detection in a helimagnetic MnAu2 thin film (nature.com)
Helimagnetic structures, in which the magnetic moments are spirally ordered, host an internal degree of freedom called chirality corresponding to the handedness of the helix.
Nanopillars create tiny openings in the nucleus without damaging cells (phys.org)
Imagine trying to poke a hole in the yolk of a raw egg without breaking the egg white. It sounds impossible, but researchers at the University of California San Diego have developed a technology that performs a similarly delicate task in living cells.
A carbon-nanotube-based tensor processing unit (nature.com)
The growth of data-intensive computing tasks requires processing units with higher performance and energy efficiency, but these requirements are increasingly difficult to achieve with conventional semiconductor technology.
Tailoring amorphous boron nitride for high-performance 2d electronics (nature.com)
Two-dimensional (2D) materials have garnered significant attention in recent years due to their atomically thin structure and unique electronic and optoelectronic properties.
Proxima Centauri: Coherent Picospacecraft Swarms over Interstellar Distances (nasa.gov)
Tiny gram-scale interstellar probes pushed by laser light are likely to be the only technology capable of reaching another star this century.
Quantum researchers cause controlled 'wobble' in the nucleus of a single atom (tudelft.nl)
Researchers from Delft University of Technology in The Netherlands have been able to initiate a controlled movement in the very heart of an atom.
Human genome stored on 'everlasting' memory crystal (southampton.ac.uk)