Hacker News with Generative AI: Materials Science

Startup enables 100-year bridges with corrosion-resistant steel (news.mit.edu)
Allium Engineering, founded by two MIT PhDs, is tripling the lifetime of bridges and other structures with a new technology that uses a stainless steel cladding to make rebar resilient to corrosion.
Next Password Could Be Stored in Plastic (ieee.org)
Forget cloud storage. Scientists can now save data in plastic—storing digital information in short-chain polymers, and reading it back with electricity.
Accidentally discovered nanostructured material passively harvest water from air (phys.org)
A serendipitous observation in a Chemical Engineering lab at Penn Engineering has led to a surprising discovery: a new class of nanostructured materials that can pull water from the air, collect it in pores and release it onto surfaces without the need for any external energy.
Startup enables 100-year bridges with corrosion-resistant steel (news.mit.edu)
Allium Engineering, founded by two MIT PhDs, is tripling the lifetime of bridges and other structures with a new technology that uses a stainless steel cladding to make rebar resilient to corrosion.
Startup enables 100-year bridges with corrosion-resistant steel (news.mit.edu)
Allium Engineering, founded by two MIT PhDs, is tripling the lifetime of bridges and other structures with a new technology that uses a stainless steel cladding to make rebar resilient to corrosion.
InventWood is about to mass-produce wood that's stronger than steel (techcrunch.com)
It sounds like the stuff of science fiction, but it actually comes from a lab in Maryland.
Lightweight plastic mirrors drop cost of solar thermal energy by 40% (newatlas.com)
Researchers in Australia are working on a way to lower the cost of producing solar thermal energy by as much as 40% with the help of shatterproof rear-view mirrors originally designed for cars.
InventWood is about to mass-produce wood that's stronger than steel (techcrunch.com)
It sounds like the stuff of science fiction, but it actually comes from a lab in Maryland.
We Know Why Ancient Roman Concrete Lasts Thousands of Years (sciencealert.com)
The ancient Romans were masters of building and engineering, perhaps most famously represented by the aqueducts. And those still functional marvels rely on a unique construction material: pozzolanic concrete, a spectacularly durable concrete that gave Roman structures their incredible strength.
Scientists reveal hidden interface in superconducting qubit material (phys.org)
Researchers from the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory and DOE's Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) have uncovered an unexpected interface layer that may be hindering the performance of superconducting qubits, the building blocks of quantum computers.
The mak­ing of the first 'elec­tro­state' (pressreader.com)
InventWood is about to mass-produce wood that's stronger than steel (techcrunch.com)
It sounds like the stuff of science fiction, but it actually comes from a lab in Maryland.
Zinc Microcapacitors Are the Best of Both Worlds (ieee.org)
Researchers have developed zinc-ion micro-capacitors that could combine the best features of batteries and supercapacitors for small applications.
What the hell are rare earth elements? (hubspot.com)
Rare earths are needed for EVs, smartphones, and fighter jets, but the United States lost the industry to China. Can it win it back?
The six strongest materials on Earth are harder than diamonds (bigthink.com)
For millennia, diamonds were the hardest known material, but they only rank at #7 on the current list. Can you guess which material is #1?
Physicists discover an unusual chiral quantum state in a topological material (phys.org)
Chirality—the property of an object that is distinct from its mirror image—has long captivated scientists across biology, chemistry, and physics.
LLMs for Materials and Chemistry: 34 Real-World Examples (arxiv.org)
Large Language Models (LLMs) are reshaping many aspects of materials science and chemistry research, enabling advances in molecular property prediction, materials design, scientific automation, knowledge extraction, and more.
Novel High Resolution 3D Printing Method for Metals and Ceramics [video] (youtube.com)
Transparent Metal (wikipedia.org)
Aluminium oxynitride (marketed under the name ALON by Surmet Corporation[3]) is a transparent ceramic composed of aluminium, oxygen and nitrogen.
Sea snail teeth top Kevlar, titanium as strongest material (2015) (cbc.ca)
British researchers have discovered the world’s strongest biological material ever tested: sea snail teeth.
Eco-voxels: reconfigurable building blocks for Earth and space construction (techxplore.com)
For centuries, innovations in structural materials have prioritized strength and durability—often at a steep environmental price.
MIT engineers print synthetic "metamaterials" that are both strong and stretchy (news.mit.edu)
MIT engineers have now found a way to fabricate a metamaterial that is both strong and stretchy.
Scientists make water-repellent replacement for toxic 'forever chemicals' (phys.org)
A team of international scientists has invented a substitute for synthetic chemicals, called PFAS (perfluoroalkyl substances), which are widely used in everyday products despite being hazardous to health and the environment.
Stainless steel strengthened: Twisting creates submicron 'anti-crash wall' (techxplore.com)
A combined team of metallurgists, materials scientists and engineers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shandong University and the Georgia Institute of Technology has developed a way to make stainless steel more resistant to metal fatigue.
'Paraparticles' Would Be a Third Kingdom of Quantum Particle (quantamagazine.org)
A new proposal makes the case that paraparticles — a new category of quantum particle — could be created in exotic materials.
Why 'Prince Rupert's Drop' Glass Is Strong Enough to Shatter a Bullet (2023) (popularmechanics.com)
Don’t be fooled by this delicate drop of glass. It’s actually really hard to destroy.
A 32-bit processor made with an atomically thin semiconductor (arstechnica.com)
On Wednesday, a team of researchers from China used a paper published in Nature to describe a 32-bit RISC-V processor built using molybdenum disulfide instead of silicon as the semiconductor.
Boron-Based Flame Retardants: Enabling Everyday Safety (borax.com)
On November 6, 1961, one of the most costly and destructive residential fires in California history ignited.
A 'fungi tile' with elephant skin texture to cool buildings (ntu.edu.sg)
NTU Singapore scientists, in collaboration with local ecology and biomimicry design firm bioSEA, have developed ‘fungi tiles’ that could one day be used to cool down buildings without consuming energy.
Does the future of AI depend on glass? (schott.com)
Fully realized AI systems could save millions of lives, so what’s holding it back? Glass core-based semiconductor packaging could solve the limitations of today's microchips, powering AI innovations in healthcare for precision and life-saving advancements.