Hacker News with Generative AI: Electronics

KiCad 9.0 Released (kicad.org)
The KiCad project is proud to announce the release of the next major version of KiCad. Version 9 is packed with new features, improvements, and hundreds of bug fixes. We hope you enjoy the new version! Head to the KiCad download page to get your copy of the new version (note that some packages may still be in the process of being released at the time this announcement is published).
Flea-Scope: $18 Source Available USB Oscilloscope, Logic Analyzer and More [pdf] (rtestardi.github.io)
ESP32 Antenna Array Can See WiFi [video] (youtube.com)
ESP32 Antenna Array Can See WiFi [video] (youtube.com)
Root-inspired additive printing for fabricating robust conformal electronics (nature.com)
Conformal electronic devices on freeform surface play a critical role in the emerging smart robotics, smart skins, and integrated sensing systems.
Capacitive Touch Keyboard Business Card (hackaday.io)
A PCB business card that are a usb-c touch keyboard
Physicists Confirm the Existence of a Third Form of Magnetism (sciencealert.com)
An experiment in Sweden has demonstrated control over a novel kind of magnetism, giving scientists a new way to explore a phenomenon with huge potential to improve electronics – from memory storage to energy efficiency.
Homemade Copper Oxide Thermoelectric Generator Can Light an LED (2011) (sparkbangbuzz.com)
Just 16 copper oxide junctions can produce enough voltage to light an LED.
$3 AliExpress 120W USB-C charger test (youtube.com)
AMD adds RF-sampling data converters to Versal adaptive SoCs (2024) (electronicsweekly.com)
AMD is to add integrated direct RF-sampling data converters to  its Versal adaptive SoCs.
Zusie – My Relay Computer (nablaman.com)
I amuse myself by constructing a computer almost entirely out of relays.
PCBs, copper pours, ground planes, and you (lcamtuf.substack.com)
In the early 1980s, a typical printed circuit board inside an 8-bit home computer looked roughly like this:
Proper decoupling capacitor practices, and why you should leave 100nF behind (wordpress.com)
Ever wondered why 100nF is a go-to value for decoupling capacitors? This number has pervaded in datasheets and electronics advice going back to the 1980s, and is still widely present in the datasheets of modern components. Folks are out there sprinkling 100nF capacitors on their boards like seasoning, and when they decide 100nF isn’t enough, they inevitably recommend the big/little practice, e.g. 1uF + 100nF in parallel.
Integration of 1,024 silicon quantum dots with on-chip electronics (phys.org)
Researchers at Quantum Motion in London recently demonstrated the integration of 1,024 independent silicon quantum dots with on-chip digital and analog electronics, to produce a quantum computing system that can operate at extremely low temperatures.
How to Build an Artificial Synapse (gsnetwork.com)
The video below shows how to build artificial synapses on breadboards using LEDs as an optocoupler.
UI is hell: four-function calculators (lcamtuf.substack.com)
I have a thing for the history of calculators; they were among the earliest portable electronics, they pushed the limits of display technologies, and were the first digital computing devices to enter millions of homes.
Extraction of Secrets from 40nm CMOS Gate Dielectric Breakdown Antifuses (arxiv.org)
CMOS one-time-programmable (OTP) memories based on antifuses are widely used for storing small amounts of data (such as serial numbers, keys, and factory trimming) in integrated circuits due to their low cost, requiring no additional mask steps to fabricate.
Capacitors Meet Geometric Series (ivanbelenky.com)
We'll analyze the charge present in a capacitor under the influence of a square wave with symmetric semi-period and positive average value.
Calculator Forensics (2002) (rskey.org)
"Calculator forensics" is a term I've coined which seeks to answer the questions of who originally designed a particular calculator's chip set, what features of a particular calculator have been borrowed from earlier designs, and how has calculator technology spread among the manufacturers.
Building a keyboard for a 1985 Casio FX-451 calculator [video] (youtube.com)
Developing a Circuit Board Fabricator (youtube.com)
Project Mini Rack – compact and portable homelabs (jeffgeerling.com)
Today I'm announcing Project MINI RACK, an open source project to help those building homelabs, RF/wireless rigs, and other electronics projects into mini 10" racks.
Reverse Engineering a VanMoof E-Shifter – Part 2 – Decoding the Signals (mikecoats.com)
At the end of the last post, I left everyone hanging, having tapped into and sniffed some data being transferred on the wires between the bike and the e-shifter.
All-Band Receiver Lets You Listen to All the Radio at Once (hackaday.com)
There are many ways to build a radio receiver, but most have a few things in common, such as oscillators, tuned circuits, detectors, mixers, and amplifiers.
Soldering the Tek way (hackaday.com)
For a lot of us, soldering just seems to come naturally. But if we’re being honest, none of us was born with a soldering iron in our hand — ouch! — and if we’re good at soldering now, it’s only thanks to good habits and long practice. But what if you’re a company that lives and dies by the quality of the solder joints your employees produce? How do you get them to embrace the dark art of soldering?
Binary modding a water dispenser to save me from pressing a button (2021) (practicapp.com)
A few months ago, I decided that it’s time I started to become more responsible and to start drinking more water.
How do non-software engineers feel upon reflection, about their degrees? (ycombinator.com)
To set the scene: I wanted to build my own devboard for my own projects. I'm sat here looking at my screen after having opened KiCAD with some of the documentation for an STM32H7 MCU. It dawns on me that I have absolutely zero clue of what I am looking at and have no idea where to start beyond watching youtube. Here I am now writing this.
Building Ultra Long Range Toslink (benjojo.co.uk)
This post is a textual version of a talk I gave at The 38th Chaos Computer Congress at the end of 2024. You can watch the talk that was recorded by the wonderful C3VOC team below if that’s your preferred medium:
How to Debounce a Contact (2014) (ganssle.com)
The beer warms a bit as you pound the remote control. Again and again, temper fraying, you click the "channel up" key until the TV finally rewards your efforts. But it turns out channel 345 is playing Jeopardy so you again wave the remote in the general direction of the set and continue fiddling with the buttons.
A History of Early Microcontrollers, Part 1: Calculator Chips Came First (2022) (eejournal.com)
Gary Boone, who worked in the Texas Instruments (TI) MOS Department, devised the first chip that can be called a microcontroller because he was becoming bored with his job and in trouble with his family.