Hacker News with Generative AI: Cognitive Science

How the Brain Distinguishes Memories from Perceptions (quantamagazine.org)
The neural representations of a perceived image and the memory of it are almost the same. New work shows how and why they are different.
AI Tools: Impacts on Cognitive Offloading and the Future of Critical Thinking (mdpi.com)
The proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) tools has transformed numerous aspects of daily life, yet its impact on critical thinking remains underexplored.
Maybe ChatGPT has some pre-frontal cortex problems (solresol.substack.com)
People have been complaining that ChatGPT has been degrading with each new version. This sounds like cognitive decline! Let’s administer some tests that might detect incipent dementia.
The Cognitive Style of PowerPoint (2006) [pdf] (ed.ac.uk)
Is It Possible to Improve Memory or Are We Doomed to Forget as We Age? (2023) (nzherald.co.nz)
Memory is a fickle beast at the best of times, but it’s easy to think we’re sliding into a pandemic of forgetfulness, a collective midlife side-effect of living a life so fast-paced, we can’t possibly be expected to remember where we put the keys.
The new science of controlling lucid dreams (scientificamerican.com)
Cognitive load is what matters (minds.md)
There are so many buzzwords and best practices out there, but let's focus on something more fundamental. What matters is the amount of confusion developers feel when going through the code.
Attention as the management of electromagnetic field lines (qualiacomputing.com)
Try to focus your attention on the exact center of your visual field right now. Notice how the seemingly straightforward task reveals systematic instabilities: wavering, drifting, and transforming in characteristic ways. These effects aren’t random noise; they suggest an underlying physical mechanism that shapes how attention behaves more broadly.
Global Workspace Theory of Consciousness (wikipedia.org)
Global workspace theory (GWT) is a framework for thinking about consciousness proposed by cognitive scientists Bernard Baars and Stan Franklin in the late 1980s.
Effects of Stress on Memory (wikipedia.org)
The effects of stress on memory include interference with a person's capacity to encode memory and the ability to retrieve information.
How to get better at remembering (psyche.co)
Frustrated by elusive names and misplaced phones? The science of memory reveals ways to improve your powers of recall
Handwriting but not typewriting leads to widespread connectivity in brain (openread.academy)
The number of exceptional people: Fewer than 85 per 1M across key traits (sciencedirect.com)
Cognitive biases can lead to overestimating the expected prevalence of exceptional multi-talented candidates, leading to potential dissatisfaction in recruitment contexts.
Ticker Tape Synesthesia (thesynesthesiatree.com)
"Ticker taping" consists of automatically visualising written words in the form of subtitles when hearing other people speak. It can also occur with one’s own speech and/or with internal dialogue, i.e. verbal thinking.
Shfla: Shoegaze Hierarchical Fractal Language Architecture (github.com/Tetraslam)
SHFLA (Shoegaze Hierarchical Fractal Language Architecture) is an interdisciplinary project that integrates Cognitive Musicology, Linguistics, Music Theory, and Computer Science.
The Effects of Generative AI on Design Fixation and Divergent Thinking (dl.acm.org)
Generative AI systems have been heralded as tools for augmenting human creativity and inspiring divergent thinking, though with little empirical evidence for these claims.
Ask HN: How to Learn 'To Think'? (ycombinator.com)
I am writing this desperate to find out what to do. Most of my life, I have been 'listening' passively, without thinking. I don't have an internal monologue. I had a neuropsych evaluation which commented on my poor memory and inability to think.
How Your Brain Processes Zero (It's Not 'Nothing') (scientificamerican.com)
What we think about when we think about “zilch” is surprisingly complex, neuroscientists find
Brain endurance training improves older adults' cognitive, physical performance (sciencedirect.com)
Cognitive and physical performance is impaired by aging and fatigue.
Mind Wandering: More than a Bad Habit (2018) [pdf] (psych.ucsb.edu)
How the Human Brain Contends with the Strangeness of Zero (quantamagazine.org)
Around 2,500 years ago, Babylonian traders in Mesopotamia impressed two slanted wedges into clay tablets. The shapes represented a placeholder digit, squeezed between others, to distinguish numbers such as 50, 505 and 5,005. An elementary version of the concept of zero was born.
Study Reveals the Brain Divides the Day into Chapters Like a Book (sciencealert.com)
Life can feel like a novel some days, full of romance and mystery, and perhaps a touch of horror or even a little fantasy. So perhaps it comes as little surprise that the human brain keeps track of narratives in discrete chunks not unlike the chapters of a book.
Arithmetic is an underrated world-modeling technology (dynomight.substack.com)
Of all the cognitive tools our ancestors left us, what’s best? Society seems to think pretty highly of arithmetic. It’s one of the first things we learn as children. So I think it’s weird that only a tiny percentage of people seem to know how to actually use arithmetic. Or maybe even understand what arithmetic is for. Why?
Cognitive Load (minds.md)
It is a living document, last update: October 2024. Your contributions are welcome!
What do you visualize while programming? (dillonshook.com)
I’ve been thinking a bit about thinking while programming lately. A bit confusing I know, but hear me out.
Language is not essential for the cognitive processes that underlie thought (scientificamerican.com)
Scholars have long contemplated the connection between language and thought—and to what degree the two are intertwined—by asking whether language is somehow an essential prerequisite for thinking.
Cognitive Load is what matters (github.com/zakirullin)
🧠 Cognitive Load is what matters
Illusions of Competence in Monitoring One's Knowledge During Study [pdf] (2005) (haifa.ac.il)
This question is for testing whether you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submission.
How We Sort the World (mitpress.mit.edu)
Despite the vast diversity and individuality in every life, we seek patterns, organization, and control. Or, as cognitive psychologist Gregory Murphy puts it: “We put an awful lot of effort into trying to figure out and convince others of just what kind of person someone is, what kind of action something was, and even what kind of object something is.”
Dissociating language and thought in large language models (arxiv.org)
Large Language Models (LLMs) have come closest among all models to date to mastering human language, yet opinions about their linguistic and cognitive capabilities remain split.