Hacker News with Generative AI: Sociology

How to Stop Worrying and Learn to Love Lynn's National IQ Estimates (astralcodexten.com)
Richard Lynn was a scientist who infamously tried to estimate the average IQ of every country. Typical of his results is this paper, which ranged from 60 (Malawi) to 108 (Singapore).
Flynn Effect (wikipedia.org)
The Flynn effect is the substantial and long-sustained increase in both fluid and crystallized intelligence test scores that were measured in many parts of the world over the 20th century, named after researcher James Flynn (1934–2020). [1][2]
The relationship recession is going global (ft.com)
The relationship recession is going global
The Anti-Social Century (theatlantic.com)
Americans are now spending more time alone than ever. It’s changing our personalities, our politics, and even our relationship to reality.
Myth of Meritocracy (wikipedia.org)
Myth of meritocracy is a phrase arguing that meritocracy, or achieving upward social mobility through one's own merits regardless of one's social position, is not widely attainable in capitalist societies because of inherent contradictions.
End Times: Elites, Counter-Elites, and the Path of Political Disintegration (amazon.com)
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Should more of us be moving to live near friends? (architecturaldigest.com)
25 years ago, Toby Rush and his friend group at Kansas State University received some valuable advice from elder mentors that would shape their entire adult lives.
Zero-Sum Thinking and the Roots of U.S. Political DivideS [pdf] (scholar.harvard.edu)
The "Elite Overproduction" Problem (arnoldkling.substack.com)
Yascha Mounk scrutinizes Peter Turchin’s idea “overproduction of elites.”
Japan: Early career setbacks reduce marriage and birth rates (population.fyi)
A CSRDA Discussion Paper (Long-term Consequences of Early Career Disadvantages on Fertility: Evidence from Japan by Manting Chen) finds that men in Japan who start their careers in non-standard employment, such as temporary or contract work, face a major disadvantage when it comes to getting married and having children later in life compared to those who land stable jobs right out of school.
Human Interaction Is Now a Luxury Good (nytimes.com)
In part of her new book, “The Last Human Job,” the sociologist Allison Pugh shadowed an apprentice hospital chaplain, Erin Nash, as she went through her day.
A federal policy change in the 1980s created the modern food desert (theatlantic.com)
The concept of the food desert has been around long enough that it feels almost like a fact of nature. Tens of millions of Americans live in low-income communities with no easy access to fresh groceries, and the general consensus is that these places just don’t have what it takes to attract and sustain a supermarket. They’re either too poor or too sparsely populated to generate sufficient spending on groceries, or they can’t overcome a racist pattern of corporate redlining.
Probable Predictors of Involuntary Singlehood (sciencedirect.com)
People living in contemporary post-industrial societies frequently find themselves being single without wanting so, and the current research aimed to understand the reasons why.
Why unexpected visitors are in danger of extinction (elpais.com)
The ring of the doorbell when you’re not expecting anyone is, at the least, odd. Above all in big cities, where distances between homes can be long and the act of going to see someone implies a certain amount of preparation to traverse the town.
The myth of the loneliness epidemic (asteriskmag.com)
Are we really living through a uniquely lonely moment in American history? When it comes to friendship, this isn’t the first time that authorities have cried wolf.
Crime in Antarctica (wikipedia.org)
While crime in Antarctica is relatively rare,[1] isolation and boredom affect certain people there negatively and may lead to crime.[2]
Raising children still takes a village – But the village is changing (studyfinds.org)
NEW YORK — There’s an old saying that it takes a village to raise a child. A new poll finds today’s parents are reinventing what it means to rely on their “village” when it comes to raising their kids.
Elite Overproduction (wikipedia.org)
Elite overproduction is a concept developed by Peter Turchin that describes the condition of a society that is producing too many potential elite members relative to its ability to absorb them into the power structure.
Social Determinants of Health (wikipedia.org)
The social determinants of health (SDOH) are the economic and social conditions that influence individual and group differences in health status.
Politicians are Jungian symbols, policies are facades (ofthetwodreams.substack.com)
We think of power as something solid - bills signed into law, executive orders stamped with authority, concrete barriers erected at borders. We imagine change happens in marbled halls and wood-paneled rooms, through the shuffling of papers and the banging of gavels. But this is actually just theatre; a shadow play on the cave wall.
How the West Became Psychologically Peculiar and Particularly Prosperous (2021) (city-journal.org)
A new book explores the religious origins of the West’s divergent political, technological, and cultural development.
Japan's Eightfold Fence (2017) (americanaffairsjournal.org)
For Westerners sympathetically acculturated to accepting radical multiculturalism, Japan offers an almost shocking vision of an alternate reality.
Lead–Crime Hypothesis (wikipedia.org)
After decades of increasing crime across the industrialised world, crime rates started to decline sharply in the 1990s, a trend that continued into the new millennium.
Research shows dating apps, sites are leading to more diverse couples (phys.org)
The so-called "traditional" way of dating has changed drastically over time, especially in the last decade. While most couples used to meet through families and friends or local organizations like church, according to University of New Mexico Sociology Professor Reuben Thomas, many American couples now meet online.
Dynamic Models of Gentrification (arxiv.org)
This study presents an agent-based model that simulates urban gentrification through the relocation of three income groups -- low, middle, and high -- driven by living costs.
How do you evaluate the recent situation of university students? (ycombinator.com)
I have always been curious about education-related issues. What is the current situation of university students? Can I request a sociological and psychological evaluation? I would be happy to receive comments from university professors or parents.
List of multiple discoveries (i.e., simultaneous independent inventions) (wikipedia.org)
Historians and sociologists have remarked the occurrence, in science, of "multiple independent discovery".
Understanding how bureaucracy develops (dhruvmethi.substack.com)
Nobel Economics 2024: why some countries are rich and others poor (nobelprize.org)
This year’s laureates have provided new insights into why there are such vast differences in prosperity between nations. One important explanation is persistent differences in societal institutions. By examining the various political and economic systems introduced by European colonisers, Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson and James A. Robinson have been able to demonstrate a relationship between institutions and prosperity. They have also developed theoretical tools that can explain why differences in institutions persist and how institutions can change.
The illusion of moral decline (2023) (nature.com)
Anecdotal evidence indicates that people believe that morality is declining1,2.