Hacker News with Generative AI: Medical Research

Weight-loss drug found to shrink heart muscle in mice, human cells (ualberta.ca)
Trendy weight-loss drugs making headlines for shrinking waistlines may also be shrinking the human heart and other muscles, according to a new University of Alberta study whose authors say should serve as a “cautionary tale” about possible long-term health effects of these drugs.
Progress and prospects of mRNA-based drugs in pre-clinical/clinical applications (nature.com)
In the last decade, messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA)-based drugs have gained great interest in both immunotherapy and non-immunogenic applications.
Severe Covid-19 may shrink cancer tumors, early data suggest (livescience.com)
Australian scientists thought to be on the verge of curing paralysis (9news.com.au)
Australian scientists believe they are on the verge of uncovering the cure for paralysis, with world-first trials set to use nerve cells from the nose to treat patients.
Scientist treated her own cancer with viruses she grew in the lab (nature.com)
A scientist who successfully treated her own breast cancer by injecting the tumour with lab-grown viruses has sparked discussion about the ethics of self-experimentation.
Genetic repair via CRISPR can inadvertently introduce other defects (phys.org)
The CRISPR molecular scissors have the potential to revolutionize the treatment of genetic diseases. This is because they can be used to correct specific defective sections of the genome. Unfortunately, however, there is a catch: under certain conditions, the repair can lead to new genetic defects—as in the case of chronic granulomatous disease.
A 'Crazy' Idea for Treating Autoimmune Diseases Might Work (theatlantic.com)
Lupus has long been considered incurable—but a series of breakthroughs are fueling hope.
Antibody Drug Conjugates: A frontier in cancer treatment (sagelyhealth.com)
An exciting frontier in cancer treatment over 100 years in the making.
1374 Days – My Journey with Long Covid (2023) (giorgialupi.com)
For more than three years I’ve been suffering with a debilitating, chronic illness most people call Long Covid.
Research reveals new clues to the mysteries of long Covid (ualberta.ca)
Researchers at the University of Alberta have pinpointed two proteins that could serve as markers for identifying patients with long COVID — a discovery that may lead to treatments that will bring better quality of life for the millions of people suffering from the debilitating condition.
Survival Analysis Part I: Basic concepts and first analyses (2003) (nature.com)
In many cancer studies, the main outcome under assessment is the time to an event of interest.
Stitches with electric charge found to speed up wound healing in rats (medicalxpress.com)
A team of chemical fiber and polymer material researchers in China has found that the use of internally produced, electrically charged sutures can speed up the healing process after surgery in rats.
Higher triglyceride glucose index linked to increased risk of cognitive decline (psypost.org)
A recent meta-analysis published in the Journal of Affective Disorders revealed that individuals with a higher triglyceride glucose (TyG) index face an increased risk of cognitive decline.
U.S. Study on Puberty Blockers Goes Unpublished Because of Politics, Doctor Says (nytimes.com)
An influential doctor and advocate of adolescent gender treatments said she had not published a long-awaited study of puberty-blocking drugs because of the charged American political environment.
I got dysentery in a human challenge trial (eukaryotewritesblog.com)
This summer, I participated in a human challenge trial at the University of Maryland. I spent the days just prior to my 30th birthday sick with shigellosis.
Chip-based tractor beam for biological particles (news.mit.edu)
MIT researchers have developed a miniature, chip-based “tractor beam,” like the one that captures the Millennium Falcon in the film “Star Wars,” that could someday help biologists and clinicians study DNA, classify cells, and investigate the mechanisms of disease.
Commonly used arm positions can overestimate blood pressure readings: study (medicalxpress.com)
A study led by Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers concludes that commonly used ways of positioning the patient's arm during blood pressure (BP) screenings can substantially overestimate test results and may lead to a misdiagnosis of hypertension.
Magnetically regulated gene therapy offers precise brain-circuit control (weill.cornell.edu)
A new technology enables the control of specific brain circuits non-invasively with magnetic fields, according to a preclinical study from researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine, The Rockefeller University and the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
Covid-19 may increase the risk of heart attacks, strokes and deaths for 3 years (cnn.com)
Valproate reopens critical-period learning of absolute pitch (2013) (nlm.nih.gov)
Could Microplastics Be a Driver for Early Onset Colorectal Cancer? (mdpi.com)
The incidence of colorectal cancer in those under 50 years of age (early onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC)) is increasing throughout the world.
World-first therapy using donor cells sends autoimmune diseases into remission (nature.com)
One woman and two men with severe autoimmune conditions have gone into remission after being treated with bioengineered and CRISPR-modified immune cells1.
Studies suggest a drug-free nasal spray could ward off respiratory infections (medicalxpress.com)
A new study details how a nasal spray formulated by investigators from Brigham and Women's Hospital may work to protect against viral and bacterial respiratory infections.
Bacteria involved in gum disease linked to increased risk of head, neck cancer (medicalxpress.com)
More than a dozen bacterial species among the hundreds that live in people's mouths have been linked to a collective 50% increased chance of developing head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), a new study shows.
Harvard medical student, ate 720 eggs in a month, cholesterol levels dropped (nypost.com)
This eggs-pert wasn’t yolk-ing around.
New defib placement more than doubles odds of surviving cardiac arrest (newatlas.com)
Placing defibrillator pads on the chest and back, rather than the usual method of putting two on the chest, increases the odds of surviving an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest by more than two-and-a-half times, according to a new study.
Giving T cells extra batteries supercharges them against cancer (newatlas.com)
T cells are our first line of defense against cancer, but the battle tends to exhaust them. Now, scientists have found a way to give them extra “batteries” to keep them fighting longer, with promising early results in mice.
Adderall in Higher Doses May Raise Psychosis Risk, Study Says (nytimes.com)
New research suggests that dosage plays a role in a rare side effect of A.D.H.D. stimulants.
Apple Hearing Study shares preliminary insights on tinnitus (apple.com)
The Apple Hearing Study is sharing new insights on tinnitus in one of the largest surveys to date.
Gene Therapy Restores Vision (neurosciencenews.com)
After the treatment, one patient saw her first star. Another saw snowflakes for the first time. Other patients were newly able to navigate outside of the home or to read the labels on their child’s Halloween candy.