Hacker News with Generative AI: Diabetes

Study links sugar-filled drinks to millions of heart disease and diabetes cases (bgr.com)
From sodas to energy drinks, the consumption of sugary drinks has been linked to more than 2.2 million new cases of diabetes and 1.1 million new cases of heart disease annually, raising concerns over the health risks these drinks bring to the table.
Type 2 Diabetes and cardiovascular disease attributable to sugar beverages (nature.com)
The consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) is associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). However, an updated and comprehensive assessment of the global burden attributable to SSBs remains scarce.
Researchers design wearable tech that can sense glucose levels more accurately (uwaterloo.ca)
Waterloo researchers design wearable tech that can sense glucose levels for diabetics more accurately than ever before
The case for clinical trial abundance (ifp.org)
In 2014, the first SGLT2 inhibitor, dapagliflozin, was approved for patients with Type II diabetes for the control of blood glucose levels. Since then, the list of indications for this class of molecules has expanded to include kidney disease (2021) and heart failure (2020) in non-diabetics, both important sources of morbidity and mortality. Despite being an already developed drug with safety data, these repurposings took seven and six years, respectively.
What is metformin's secret sauce? (news.northwestern.edu)
A new Northwestern Medicine study has provided direct evidence in mice that the drug reversibly cuts the cell’s energy supply by interfering with mitochondria, often referred to as the cell’s “powerhouse,” to lower glucose levels.
Ozempic increases risk of debilitating eye condition: studies (sdu.dk)
Two independent studies from the University of Southern Denmark (SDU) show that patients with type 2 diabetes who are treated with the drug Ozempic have an increased risk of developing damage to the optic nerve of the eye, which can lead to severe and permanent loss of vision.
Chocolate intake and risk of type 2 diabetes: prospective cohort studies (bmj.com)
The global prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) has increased noticeably over the past few decades, with an estimated 463 million people affected worldwide in 2019 and projected to increase to 700 million by 2045.
Ozempic Could Prevent Diabetes. Should It Be Used for That? (nytimes.com)
New research shows that weight loss medications can stop the progression of prediabetes. Experts don’t all agree on such a use for the drugs.
Show HN: The App I Built to Help Manage My Diabetes (apple.com)
Take control of your health with Islet, the ultimate personalized health journal app designed to seamlessly track and analyze your glucose levels.
A new stronger Ozempic is coming. Here's what to know (qz.com)
Novo Nordisk (NVO-4.34%) teased some new details about a potential Ozempic successor during a call with investors Tuesday.
Study reveals blood sugar control is a key factor in slowing brain aging (bgu.ac.il)
A new international study, led by Ben-Gurion University of the Negev as part of the DIRECT PLUS Brain MRI trial, has brought to light how blood sugar control can significantly impact brain health.
Diabetes risk soars for adults who had a sweet tooth as kids (nature.com)
It’s tough news to hear on Halloween: a sugary diet in the first two years of life is linked to a higher risk of diabetes and high blood pressure decades later, according to an analysis of UK sugar rationing in the 1950s.
Sugar Rationing Lowered Diabetes and Hypertension in British Children (nytimes.com)
People who were restricted to limited amounts of sugar in the first few years of life were less likely to develop diabetes and high blood pressure decades later, a new study has found.
'Smart' insulin prevents diabetic highs – and deadly lows (nature.com)
Scientists have designed a new form of insulin that can automatically switch itself on and off depending on glucose levels in the blood. In animals, this ‘smart’ insulin1 reduced high blood-sugar concentrations effectively while preventing levels from dropping too low.
Covid-19 linked to type 2 diabetes onset in children (medicalxpress.com)
Pediatric patients aged 10 to 19 years old diagnosed with COVID-19 have a higher risk of new-onset type 2 diabetes within six months compared to those diagnosed with other respiratory infections, according to researchers at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine.
Stem cells reverse woman’s diabetes (nature.com)
A 25-year-old woman with type 1 diabetes started producing her own insulin less than three months after receiving a transplant of reprogrammed stem cells1.
Study links bananas, oats and yoghurt to greater diabetes risk in susceptible (theguardian.com)
Children who are susceptible to type 1 diabetes and eat bananas, oats and yoghurt are more likely to contract the disease, while consuming strawberries and blueberries lowers the risk, research has found.
Stelo Glucose Biosensor – No Prescription, Buy Now (stelo.com)
Dexcom starts selling its new over-the-counter glucose monitor in the U.S. (sandiegouniontribune.com)
Eating Meat Is Linked with Diabetes Risk, New Studies Suggest (nytimes.com)
Eli Lilly's weight loss drug slashes the risk of diabetes in long-term trial (cnbc.com)
Eli Lilly's weight loss drug slashes the risk of developing diabetes by 94% (cnbc.com)
'smart' insulin that responds to changing blood sugar levels in real time (theguardian.com)
NHS soup and shake diet can beat type 2 diabetes (bbc.com)
NHS 'soup and shake' diet puts almost 1/3 of type 2 diabetes cases in remission (theguardian.com)
Microwave technology saves diabetic patient from double amputation (bbc.co.uk)
Combining Ayahuasca Compound with Drugs Like Ozempic Could Treat Diabetes Mice (scientificamerican.com)
GLP-1 Drugs Like Wegovy, Ozempic Potentially Linked to Blinding Disease (healthline.com)
Diabetes patients on GLP-1s instead of insulin have lower cancer risk (reuters.com)
Rare form of eye stroke that causes blindness now linked to Ozempic and Wegovy (cnn.com)