Hacker News with Generative AI: Mathematics

Mathematicians just solved a 125-year-old problem, uniting 3 theories in physics (scientificamerican.com)
Mathematicians suggest they have figured out how to unify three physical theories that explain the motion of fluids.
Show HN: Formalizing Principia Mathematica using Lean (github.com/ndrwnaguib)
This project aims to formalize the first volume of Prof. Bertrand Russell’s Principia Mathematica using the Lean theorem prover.
Notation as a Tool of Thought (1979) (jsoftware.com)
Implementing Unsure Calculator in 100 lines of Haskell (alt-romes.github.io)
The recently trendy Unsure Calculator makes reasoning about numbers with some uncertainty just as easy as calculating with specific numbers.
Fight Fiercely (scottaaronson.blog)
Last week I visited Harvard and MIT, and as advertised in my last post, gave the Yip Lecture at Harvard on the subject “How Much Math Is Knowable?” The visit was hosted by Harvard’s wonderful Center of Mathematical Sciences and Applications (CMSA), directed by my former UT Austin colleague Dan Freed. Thanks so much to everyone at CMSA for the visit.
How much math is knowable? [video] (youtube.com)
Magic: The Gathering Fans Harness Prime Number Puzzle as a Game Strategy (scientificamerican.com)
The popular fantasy card game Magic: The Gathering has a new card related to prime numbers. Now fans are trying to use it to tackle one of the biggest problems in mathematics
Collatz's Ant (gbragafibra.github.io)
This is a brief continuation of a previous post (Repo), which introduced such visualization for collatz sequences based on Langton’s Ant.
The Tau Manifesto (tauday.com)
The Tau Manifesto is dedicated to one of the most important numbers in mathematics, perhaps the most important: the circle constant relating the circumference of a circle to its linear dimension.
Reptends and Reciprocals (gregegan.net)
Is there an integer d whose reciprocal, 1/d, has a decimal representation with a recurring block of digits exactly 10 digits long, containing all ten decimal digits?
Are polynomial features the root of all evil? (2024) (alexshtf.github.io)
It turns out that it’s just a MYTH. There’s nothing inherently wrong with high degree polynomials, and in contrast to what is typically taught, high degree polynomials are easily controlled using standard ML tools, like regularization. The source of the myth stems mainly from two misconceptions about polynomials that we will explore here. In fact, not only they are great non-linear features, certain representations also provide us with powerful control over the shape of the function we wish to learn.
Surprises in Logic (2016) (math.ucr.edu)
There's a complexity barrier built into the very laws of logic: roughly speaking, while lots of things are more complex than this, we can't prove any specific thing is more complex than this. And this barrier is surprisingly low! Just how low? Read this.
Flat origami is Turing complete (2023) (arxiv.org)
"Flat origami" refers to the folding of flat, zero-curvature paper such that the finished object lies in a plane.
Is 1 Prime, and Does It Matter? (wordpress.com)
If you ask a person on the street whether 1 is a prime number, they’ll probably pause, try to remember what they were taught, and say “no” (or “yes” or “I don’t remember”). Or maybe they’ll cross the street in a hurry. On the other hand, if you ask a mathematician, there’s a good chance they’ll say “That’s an excellent question” or “It’s kind of an interesting story…”
PlanetMath (planetmath.org)
PlanetMath is a virtual community which aims to help make mathematical knowledge more accessible.
New Proof Settles Decades-Old Bet About Connected Networks (quantamagazine.org)
It started with a bet.
What the hell is an elliptic curve? (onlynv.dev)
Have you ever been browsing the web and come across a term that made you go, "huh?" Well, if you're even slightly cryptographcally inclined, you might have stumbled upon the term elliptic curve and thought to yourself, "What the hell?" Don't worry, you're not alone in feeling a bit lost.
100 Years to Solve an Integral (2020) (liorsinai.github.io)
The integral of sec(x) is well known to any beginners calculus student. Yet this integral was once a major outstanding maths problem. It was first introduced by Geradus Mercator who needed it to make his famous map in 1569. He couldn’t find it and used an approximation instead. The exact solution was found accidentally 86 years later without calculus in 1645.
Electromagnetism as a Purely Geometric Theory (iopscience.iop.org)
This research article derives a nonlinear generalization of Maxwell's equations from a variational approach, when the action measures the variability of the metric tensor.
Monsky's Theorem (mathmondays.com)
For which \(n\) can you cut a square into \(n\) triangles of equal area?
Which one result in mathematics has surprised you the most? (stackexchange.com)
A large part of my fascination in mathematics is because of some very surprising results that I have seen there.
A Math Lesson From Hitler’s Germany (2017) (undark.org)
In 1934, David Hilbert, by then a grand old man of German mathematics, was dining with Bernhard Rust, the Nazi minister of education. Rust asked, “How is mathematics at Göttingen, now that it is free from the Jewish influence?” Hilbert replied, “There is no mathematics in Göttingen anymore.”
A cute proof that makes e natural (poshenloh.com)
This webpage pulls out the part of the article which uses Pre-Calculus language to explain what is so natural about e, while intuitively connecting the following two important properties:
Notes on a claim that a mceliece348864 distinguisher uses only 2^529 operations [pdf] (mceliece.org)
'Mind blowing': quantum computer untangles the mathematics of knots (nature.com)
‘Mind blowing’: quantum computer untangles the mathematics of knots
Eccfrog512ck2: An Enhanced 512-Bit Weierstrass Elliptic Curve [pdf] (arxiv.org)
Whilst many key exchange and digital signature methods use the NIST P256 (secp256r1) and secp256k1 curves, there is often a demand for increased security.
An Introduction to Stochastic Calculus (2022) (bjlkeng.io)
Many physical phenomena (and financial ones) can be modelled as a stochastic process that is described using a stochastic differential equation.
Harvard Launches New Intro Math Course to Address Pandemic Learning Loss (2024) (thecrimson.com)
The Harvard Math Department will pilot a new introductory course aimed at rectifying a lack of foundational algebra skills among students, according to Harvard’s Director of Introductory Math Brendan A. Kelly.
The physics of bowling strike after strike (arstechnica.com)
New model uses 6 differential equations relating to a rotating rigid body for best strike conditions.
Markov Chain Monte Carlo Without All the Bullshit (2015) (jeremykun.com)
I have a little secret: I don’t like the terminology, notation, and style of writing in statistics. I find it unnecessarily complicated.