Hacker News with Generative AI: Linguistics

Digital cuneiforms: Updated tool expands access to ancient Hittite texts (phys.org)
From cuneiform to code: section of a Hittite cuneiform text found in Boğazköy-Hattuša in 2024 (photo and XML text). Credit: Daniel Schwemer, University of Wuerzburg

History, Linguistics, Technology, Ancient Civilizations

33 points by ardanarac 5 days ago | 17 comments

Argumentation Theory (wikipedia.org)
Argumentation theory is the interdisciplinary study of how conclusions can be supported or undermined by premises through logical reasoning.

Argumentation Theory, Logic, Philosophy, Linguistics

11 points by rnjailamba 9 days ago | 0 comments

To the brain, Esperanto and Klingon appear the same as English or Mandarin (news.mit.edu)
A new study finds natural and invented languages elicit similar responses in the brain’s language-processing network.

Neuroscience, Linguistics, Language Learning, Brain Research, Language Processing

9 points by ilamont 14 days ago | 4 comments

English Multinyms (sc.fsu.edu)
multinyms are examples of triple/quadruple/quintuple/sextuple homonyms.

English Language, Linguistics, Wordplay, Homonyms

64 points by myroon5 18 days ago | 74 comments

A AI etymology deconstructor – can guess fake words (ayush.digital)
Press enter or space to select a node.You can then use the arrow keys to move the node around. Press delete to remove it and escape to cancel. Press enter or space to select an edge. You can then press delete to remove it or escape to cancel.

Artificial Intelligence, Linguistics

27 points by hyusap 19 days ago | 52 comments

The US island that speaks Elizabethan English (bbc.com)
Native Americans, English sailors and pirates all came together on Ocracoke Island in North Carolina to create the only American dialect that is not identified as American.

Linguistics, History, Culture, United States, North Carolina

271 points by pseudolus 21 days ago | 189 comments

Encoding Hangeul, Koreas writing system (brookjeynes.dev)
Hangeul (한글) is the modern writing system for the Korean language, created in 1443 by King Sejong the great, the fourth king of the Joseon dynasty1.

Korean Language, Writing Systems, History, Linguistics

5 points by todsacerdoti 28 days ago | 0 comments

Ancient DNA Points to Origins of Indo-European Language (nytimes.com)
A new study claims to have identified the first speakers of Indo-European language, which gave rise to English, Sanskrit and hundreds of others.

Linguistics, Genetics, History, Archaeology

8 points by clockworksoul 31 days ago | 0 comments

Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo (wikipedia.org)
"Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo" is a grammatically correct sentence in English that is often presented as an example of how homonyms and homophones can be used to create complicated linguistic constructs through lexical ambiguity.

Linguistics, Grammar, English Language, Wordplay

19 points by jcartw 32 days ago | 3 comments

Affixes: The Building Blocks of English (affixes.org)
This dictionary contains more than 1,250 entries, illustrated by some 10,000 examples, all defined and explained.

English Language, Linguistics, Dictionaries, Vocabulary, Education

135 points by everybodyknows 34 days ago | 15 comments

Can you lose your native tongue? (2024) (nytimes.com)
It happened the first time over dinner. I was saying something to my husband, who grew up in Paris where we live, and suddenly couldn’t get the word out.

Language, Culture, Linguistics, Identity

111 points by Thevet 42 days ago | 197 comments

Do Lake Names Reflect Their Properties? (ivanludvig.dev)
A few months ago, I did a hike to a lake called “Lac Vert” (Green Lake) in France. It’s a mountain lake located close to the Italian border. I found it remarkable how vividly green the lake was. Although the name describes its appearance well, I was still surprised. This made me wonder: is it common for lakes to have appropriate names, reflecting their properties?

Geography, Linguistics, Natural Features

36 points by IvanLudvig 50 days ago | 43 comments

Whalesong patterns follow a universal law of human language, new research finds (theconversation.com)

Whalesong, Animal Communication, Linguistics, Science, Research

140 points by sohkamyung 53 days ago | 22 comments

Ancient-DNA study identifies originators of Indo-European language family (hms.harvard.edu)
A pair of landmark studies has genetically identified the originators of the massive Indo-European family of 400-plus languages.

Genetics, Linguistics, History, Archaeology, Europe

211 points by jimmytucson 54 days ago | 174 comments

Stares and ear-twitches: The linguist learning to speak the language of cows (bbc.com)
Dutch linguist Leonie Cornips has become fascinated with how cows communicate. But can this really be called 'language'?

Animal Communication, Linguistics, Science

4 points by tintinnabula 54 days ago | 0 comments

Interrobang (wikipedia.org)

Punctuation, Linguistics, History

4 points by alexpate 55 days ago | 0 comments

The Language Construction Kit (1996, 2012) (zompist.com)
This set of webpages (what’s a set of webpages? a webchapter?) is intended for anyone who wants to create artificial languages— for a fantasy or an alien world, as a hobby, as an interlanguage. It presents linguistically sound methods for creating naturalistic languages— which can be reversed to create non-naturalistic languages. It suggests further reading for those who want to know more, and shortcuts for those who want to know less.

Language Construction, Artificial Languages, Linguistics, Fantasy, Hobby

118 points by pzrsa 57 days ago | 15 comments

Searching for DeepSeek's glitch tokens (outsidetext.substack.com)
“Anomalous”, “glitch”, or “unspeakable” tokens in an LLM are those that induce bizarre behavior or otherwise don’t behave like regular text.

Generative AI, Artificial Intelligence, Linguistics

204 points by arithmoquine 66 days ago | 47 comments

Why is zero plural? (2024) (stackexchange.com)
For example, if we choose two 2s, zero 3s, and one 5, we get the divisor

Grammar, Linguistics, English Language, Math

125 points by not_a_boat 70 days ago | 200 comments

Brits still associate working-class accents with criminals – study warns of bias (cam.ac.uk)
People who speak with accents perceived as ‘working-class’ including those from Liverpool, Newcastle, Bradford and London risk being stereotyped as more likely to have committed a crime, and becoming victims of injustice, a new study suggests.

Social Science, Linguistics, Stereotypes, Bias, Criminology

10 points by gnabgib 74 days ago | 3 comments

The rise and fall of the English sentence (2017) (nautil.us)
The surprising forces influencing the complexity of the language we speak and write.

Language, Linguistics, History, Writing

100 points by cal85 78 days ago | 51 comments

Bog Standard (2005) (bbc.co.uk)
It's pretty rare in English to find a compound word with a slang first part and a formal second part.

Language, Linguistics, Slang, English

25 points by susam 85 days ago | 5 comments

Did OpenAI's O1 Decipher the Indus Valley Script? (yashgoenka.com)
A few weeks ago, I had a fascinating conversation with OpenAI's O1 model about decoding the Indus Valley script - one of the world's oldest and still undeciphered writing systems.

Artificial Intelligence, History, Linguistics, Ancient Civilizations

7 points by yashvg 85 days ago | 3 comments

English-friendly Romanization system proposed for Japanese language (asahi.com)
The Agency for Cultural Affairs is soliciting public comments about its plans to change romanization rules of the Japanese language for the first time in about 70 years.

Language, Japan, Linguistics, Public Policy

19 points by anigbrowl 86 days ago | 23 comments

2025 Banished Words List (lssu.edu)
Lake Superior State University (LSSU) proudly reveals the 2025 edition of its Banished Words List, a quirky tradition that dates back to 1976, when former LSSU Public Relations Director Bill Rabe and his colleagues delighted word enthusiasts with the first “List of Words Banished from the Queen’s English for Mis-Use, Over-Use and General Uselessness”.

Language, Tradition, Humor, Education, Linguistics

58 points by OldGuyInTheClub 90 days ago | 70 comments

Ancient Indus Valley Script Deciphered (indusscript.net)
The official Indus inscriptions repository

Ancient History, Archaeology, Linguistics, India

8 points by samagra14 96 days ago | 2 comments

Ancient genomes provide final word in Indo-European linguistic origins (phys.org)
A team of 91 researchers—including famed geneticist Eske Willerslev at the Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Center, University of Copenhagen—has discovered a Bronze Age genetic divergence connected to eastern and western Mediterranean Indo-European language speakers.

Genetics, Linguistics, History, Archeology

65 points by Brajeshwar 96 days ago | 16 comments

Interpol wants everyone to stop saying 'pig butchering' (theregister.com)
Interpol wants to put an end to the online scam known as "pig butchering" – through linguistic policing, rather than law enforcement.

Scams, Cybersecurity, Linguistics, Law Enforcement

9 points by defrost 105 days ago | 3 comments

Noam Chomsky at 96 (theconversation.com)
Noam Chomsky, one of the world’s most famous and respected intellectuals, will be 96 years old on Dec. 7, 2024. For more than half a century, multitudes of people have read his works in a variety of languages, and many people have relied on his commentaries and interviews for insights about intellectual debates and current events.

Noam Chomsky, Intellectuals, Linguistics, Politics, Academia

3 points by lr0 105 days ago | 0 comments

MIT study explains why laws are written in an incomprehensible style (news.mit.edu)
Legal documents are notoriously difficult to understand, even for lawyers. This raises the question: Why are these documents written in a style that makes them so impenetrable?

Legal, Linguistics, Research, MIT, Law

373 points by keepamovin 106 days ago | 423 comments