Hacker News with Generative AI: Earth Science

Effect of a giant meteorite impact on Paleoarchean environment and life (chemistryworld.com)
A giant meteorite that slammed into Earth over 3 billion years ago devastated early microbial life in the oceans, but also freed up a nutrient bonanza.
Magnetic North Pole moves closer to Russia in way never seen before (independent.co.uk)
Scientists have detected unexpected activity in the high Arctic as the magnetic North Pole heads towards Russia in a way that has never been seen before.
Mapping the Ionosphere with Phones (nature.com)
The ionosphere is a layer of weakly ionized plasma bathed in Earth’s geomagnetic field extending about 50–1,500 kilometres above Earth1. The ionospheric total electron content varies in response to Earth’s space environment, interfering with Global Satellite Navigation System (GNSS) signals, resulting in one of the largest sources of error for position, navigation and timing services2.
Earth endured over one million years of rain in the "Carnian Pluvial Event" (earth.com)
A period known as the Carnian Pluvial Event, which occurred about 232 million years ago, marked a dramatic turn in Earth’s climate history.
Hear the sounds of Earth's magnetic field from 41,000 years ago (usatoday.com)
The Earth's magnetic field is essential to life as we know it. But it’s something we can never see – or hear, until now.
Scientists Say Our Water Cycle Has Started Breaking Down (popularmechanics.com)
The water cycle is the vital Earth process that moves freshwater and moisture around the planet, and for the first time in human history, that system is breaking down.
Giant meteorite boiled the oceans 3.2B years ago a 'fertilizer bomb' for life (cnn.com)
The rate of global sea level rise doubled during the past three decades (nature.com)
Over the past three decades, satellites have provided continuous, accurate measurements of sea level on near-global scales. Here, we show that since satellites began observing sea surface heights in 1993 until the end of 2023, global mean sea level has risen by 111 mm.
Once-in-Humanity Comet Will Look Brighter Than Venus and Mercury on Saturday (cowboystatedaily.com)
Comet Tsuchinshan – ATLAS, aka "the green comet," will make its closest approach to Earth 30 minutes after sunset Saturday. It’ll be brighter than Venus and Mercury over Wyoming, and it could be a once-in-humanity chance to see it.
CME Arrival at Earth Has Occurred and Warnings Have Been Issued (noaa.gov)
The anticipated coronal mass ejection (CME) arrived at Earth at 11:15am EDT at nearly 1.5 million miles per hour. The CME strength and structure are being closely scrutinized for potential geomagnetic storm intensity, but, G3 levels are now expected due to the magnitude and potential of the CME, therefore G3 or greater warning has been issued.
When Earth had rings (nautil.us)
A new way of thinking about the history of the Earth.
Launch HN: Silurian (YC S24) – Simulate the Earth (ycombinator.com)
Hey HN! We’re Jayesh, Cris, and Nikhil, the team behind Silurian (https://silurian.ai). Silurian builds foundation models to simulate the Earth, starting with the weather. Some of our recent hurricane forecasts can be visualized at https://hurricanes2024.silurian.ai/.
NASA Mission Gets Its First Snapshot of Polar Heat Emissions (nasa.gov)
NASA’s newest climate mission has started collecting data on the amount of heat in the form of far-infrared radiation that the Arctic and Antarctic environments emit to space.
Observational Assessment of Changes in Earth's Energy Imbalance Since 2000 (springer.com)
Satellite observations from the Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System show that Earth’s energy imbalance has doubled from 0.5 ± 0.2 Wm−2 during the first 10 years of this century to 1.0 ± 0.2 Wm−2 during the past decade.
Small asteroid to hit Earth's atmosphere today (earthsky.org)
A small asteroid – approximately 3 feet (1 meter) wide – struck Earth’s atmosphere at around 12:39 a.m. PHST Thursday, September 5, 2024 ( 16:39 UTC on September 4, 2024) over Lal-lo, Cayagan, in the Philippines.
The Asteroid-in-Spring Hypothesis (nymag.com)
NASA Discovers a Long-Sought Global Electric Field on Earth (nasa.gov)
Scottish isles may solve mystery of 'Snowball Earth' (bbc.co.uk)
Longest rock core from Earth's mantle opens window into the origins of life (elpais.com)
How does today's extreme heat compare with Earth's past climate? (theguardian.com)
The Global Temperature Just Went Bump – the hottest day in 125,000 years (theatlantic.com)
How great was the Great Oxidation Event? (eos.org)
Complex life began around 1.5B years earlier than previously thought (phys.org)
Four billion years in four minutes – Simulating worlds on the GPU (davidar.io)
Melting ice is slowing Earth's spin, shifting its axis and influencing its core (nbcnews.com)
Watch Carbon Dioxide Move Through Earth's Atmosphere (nasa.gov)
Mystery oxygen source discovered on the sea floor – bewildering scientists (nature.com)
Dark oxygen in depths of Pacific Ocean could force rethink about life (theguardian.com)
Ancient crystals point to a surprisingly early start for plate tectonics (science.org)
Earth's Disastrous 10th Tipping Point Has Been Identified (popularmechanics.com)