Hacker News with Generative AI: Oceanography

Stunning Antarctic Sea Creatures Discovered After Iceberg Breaks Away (scientificamerican.com)
A large sponge, a cluster of anemones, and other life is seen nearly 230 meters deep at an area of the seabed that was very recently covered by the George VI Ice Shelf in Antarctica. Sponges can grow very slowly, sometimes less than two centimeters a year, so the size of this specimen suggests this community has been active for decades, perhaps even hundreds of years.
Were our blue oceans once green? (nagoya-u.ac.jp)
Scientists find evidence that our oceans used to be green, suggesting that this may be a sign of primitive life, including that on alien worlds.
New NASA satellite mapped the oceans like never before (zmescience.com)
The ocean floor is a vast scope on our planet that remains largely unexplored. Although oceans cover 71% of Earth, we have clearer pictures of the Moon and Mars than we do of the landscape beneath the waves. But a newly launched satellite mission coined SWOT (Surface Water and Ocean Topography) is now giving scientists a much sharper picture of these hidden underwater worlds.
SWOT (Surface Water and Ocean Topography) Satellite Maps Seafloor from Space (nasa.gov)
There are better maps of the Moon’s surface than of the bottom of Earth’s ocean.
'Dark oxygen': a deep-sea discovery that has split scientists (phys.org)
Could lumpy metallic rocks in the deepest, darkest reaches of the ocean be making oxygen in the absence of sunlight?
AMOC unlikely to collapse this century despite climate change pressures (phys.org)
The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC)—a major transporter of heat to the north Atlantic and northwestern Europe—is unlikely to collapse this century, according to new research.
Waves are getting bigger. Is the world ready? (theguardian.com)
Southern Ocean waves are growing larger and faster, threatening coastlines. But some scientists think they could help turn the tide in the climate crisis
The American Mediterranean Sea (wikipedia.org)
The American Mediterranean Sea is a scientific name for the mediterranean dilution basin that includes the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.
3,600-Foot-Tall Undersea Volcano Expected to Blow This Year but Nobody's Worried (cowboystatedaily.com)
Nearly 300 miles off the coast of Oregon, a massive volcano is showing signs of an imminent eruption.  The 3,600-foot-tall, 1.24-mile-wide Axial Seamount is swelling and rumbling at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean.
The Ocean Teems with Networks of Interconnected Bacteria (quantamagazine.org)
Tiny bridges, known as bacterial nanotubes, connect the inner spaces of photosynthesizing bacteria throughout the oceans — forming little-known cellular networks of trade and communication.
AI Decodes the Calls of the Wild (nature.com)
Listening to sperm whales has taught Shane Gero the importance of seeing the animals he studies as individuals, each with a unique history.
Researchers discover new ocean predator in the Atacama Trench (phys.org)
Characterized by darkness and intense pressure, the ocean's hadal zone seems uninhabitable, yet dozens of unique organisms call it home.
Internal Ocean Tides (2021) (nasa.gov)
Across a long swath of the North Pacific Ocean sits the Hawaiian Ridge, a massive underwater structure, high enough in a few places to reach the ocean surface and form the islands of America's 50th state.
Collapse of Earth's ocean circulation system is already happening (earth.com)
Meltwater from Greenland and the Arctic is weakening ocean circulation (theconversation.com)
A vast network of ocean currents nicknamed the “great global ocean conveyor belt” is slowing down. That’s a problem because this vital system redistributes heat around the world, influencing both temperatures and rainfall.
Flipping FLIP ship saved from scrapyard at last minute (newatlas.com)
The US Navy and Scripps Institution of Oceanography's unique FLoating Instrument Platform (FLIP) has been saved at the last minute from the breaker's yard.
Undersea Cables Connect the Global Internet (nautil.us)
The internet is a series of tubes. In the ocean.
A Diver Found a Ring Lost 50 Years Ago Near Barbados (nytimes.com)
We discovered that the ocean's surface absorbs much more CO₂ than thought (theconversation.com)
The oceans play a pivotal role in drawing down atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) and have so far acted as a brake on the full impact of climate change.
Iceberg A-68: The story of how a mega-berg transformed the ocean (bbc.com)
The world's largest icebergs – which can be larger than entire countries in some cases – break off the Antarctic ice sheet. As they drift and melt in the Southern Ocean, they create a unique environment around them.
Global Catastrophe Looms as Key Ocean Current Nears Collapse, Experts Warn (gizmodo.com)
The collapse of one of the world’s most important ocean currents, a disaster that would wreak havoc on Earth’s ecosystems, is generally considered unlikely. But in a newly issued open letter, leading climate scientists warn that the threat has been underestimated and call for immediate action.
Climate expert on potential collapse of Atlantic circulation (theguardian.com)
The dangers of a collapse of the main Atlantic Ocean circulation, known as Amoc, have been “greatly underestimated” and would have devastating and irreversible impacts, according to an open letter released at the weekend by 44 experts from 15 countries.
Plankton balloon to six times size in newly discovered mode of oceanic travel (phys.org)
Many plankton journey from the cold, dark depths of our oceans to the surface, only to eventually drift down again into the darkness in a perpetual rhythm. Yet, how single-celled phytoplankton, most of which have no appendages to help them swim, make this pilgrimage has remained a mystery.
Earth Is on the Brink of Breaching a 7th of Nine 'Planetary Boundaries' (smithsonianmag.com)
A new “health check” for our planet sounds an alarm bell on rising ocean acidification, which is driven by carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere
Ocean waves grow way beyond known limits (phys.org)
Scientists have discovered that ocean waves may become far more extreme and complex than previously imagined.
Three-Dimensional Wave Breaking (nature.com)
Although a ubiquitous natural phenomenon, the onset and subsequent process of surface wave breaking are not fully understood.
Giant underwater avalanche decimated Atlantic seafloor 60k years ago (livescience.com)
New Seamount and Previously Unknown Species Discovered (schmidtocean.org)
The Atlantic is cooling at record speed and nobody knows why (scihb.com)
Is Europe headed towards a new Ice Age as ocean current nears collapse? (thenationalnews.com)