Hacker News with Generative AI: Marine Biology

Orca that carried dead calf for weeks appears to be in mourning again (nytimes.com)
Researchers say that the killer whale’s newborn calf in Puget Sound has also died and she’s unable to let go.
Great Whales Can Live a Lot Longer Than We Thought – If We Leave Them Alone (theguardian.com)
Bowhead whales may not be the only species that can live to 200 years old. Researchers have found that the industrial hunting of great whales has masked the ability of these underwater giants to also live to great ages
Baby red handfish 'thriving' in captive-breeding program in Tasmania (abc.net.au)
A Tasmanian marine research project has handed "one of the world's rarest fish" a lifeline.
Researchers discover new ocean predator in the Atacama Trench (phys.org)
Characterized by darkness and intense pressure, the ocean's hadal zone seems uninhabitable, yet dozens of unique organisms call it home.
Four Hidden Species of Portuguese Man-O'-War (crookedtimber.org)
There’s been a a certain amount of negativity floating around lately. So, let’s talk about a toxic, venomous freak of nature and the parasite that afflicts it.Biology warning, this gets slightly squicky.
Orcas start wearing dead salmon hats again after ditching the trend for 37 years (livescience.com)
Unique killer whale pod may have acquired special skills to hunt whale sharks (phys.org)
Killer whales can feed on marine mammals, turtles, and fish. In the Gulf of California, a pod might have picked up new skills that help them hunt whale sharks—the world's largest fish, growing up to 18 meters long.
For the Love of a Little Sea (hakaimagazine.com)
The birthplace of experimental marine biology is in decline. Will Ireland rally to save it?
Micromelo Undatus (wikipedia.org)
Micromelo undatus, common name the miniature melo, is an uncommon species of small sea snail or bubble snail, a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Aplustridae.
The Argonaut Octopus Has Mastered the Free Ride (defector.com)
In 2019, the photographer Harris Narainen had just wrapped up a night dive off Anilao in the Philippines and begun his staggered ascent to the surface when his dive leader pointed a flashlight at something bright and yellow.
The US Navy Put Cameras on Dolphins and the Results Were Wild (sciencealert.com)
A buzz of clicks and gleeful victory squeals compose the soundtrack in the first footage ever recorded from the perspective of dolphins freely hunting off the coast of North America.
Scientists predict and witness evolution in a 30-year marine snail experiment (phys.org)
Snails on a tiny rocky islet evolved before scientists' eyes. The marine snails were reintroduced after a toxic algal bloom wiped them out from the skerry. While the researchers intentionally brought in a distinct population of the same snail species, these evolved to strikingly resemble the population lost over 30 years prior.
Dolphin Swimming – A Review (1991) [pdf] (ist.psu.edu)
Plankton balloon to six times size in newly discovered mode of oceanic travel (phys.org)
Many plankton journey from the cold, dark depths of our oceans to the surface, only to eventually drift down again into the darkness in a perpetual rhythm. Yet, how single-celled phytoplankton, most of which have no appendages to help them swim, make this pilgrimage has remained a mystery.
Tubeworms live around deep-sea vents (economist.com)
HYDROTHERMAL VENTS are the planet’s exhaust pipes. Kilometres below the ocean surface, they relentlessly belch out searing hot water rife with harsh chemicals from beneath Earth’s crust. When they were first discovered in 1977, nobody expected these inhospitable sites to bear signs of life. And yet, thriving alongside these vents were colonies of tubeworms, mussels and clams entirely new to science. It is hard to think of an environment that could be more hostile.
When Two Sea Aliens Become One (nytimes.com)
Primitive animals called comb jellies can fuse their bodies and nervous systems together.
The Romance of Seahorses (nautil.us)
A marine biologist and photographer gets up close and personal with mysterious pygmy seahorses.
Sea robins are fish with 'the wings of a bird and multiple legs like a crab' (cnn.com)
Octopuses and fish join forces to hunt, and discipline those who freeload (npr.org)
Octopuses and fish join forces to hunt, and discipline those who freeload
Sea robins use leg-like fins to taste, navigate seafloor, researchers discover (phys.org)
Sea robins are ocean fish particularly suited to their bottom-dwelling lifestyle.
New Zealand scientists discover ghostly 'spookfish' (phys.org)
Scientists in New Zealand said Tuesday they have discovered a new species of "ghost shark", a type of fish that prowls the Pacific Ocean floor hunting prey more than a mile down.
Watch Octopuses Team Up with Fish to Hunt, and Punch Those That Don't Contribute (smithsonianmag.com)
In the waters of the Red Sea, fish and octopuses are forming an unlikely alliance: They’re joining forces to track down prey, establishing a hunting operation that’s potentially more effective than either creature working alone.
Octopuses seen hunting together with fish (nbcnews.com)
Octopuses don’t always hunt alone — but their partners aren’t who you’d expect.
Microplastics Seem to Be in Every Kind of Animal Except One (sciencealert.com)
Rocks crumble into the sea as sand. Similarly, the ocean is an inevitable destination of disintegrating human rubbish: microplastics.
The Cellular Secret to Resisting the Pressure of the Deep Sea (quantamagazine.org)
The bottom of the ocean is cold, dark and under extreme pressure. It is not a place suited to the physiology of us surface dwellers: At the deepest point, the pressure of 36,200 feet of seawater is greater than the weight of an elephant on every square inch of your body. Yet Earth’s deepest places are home to life uniquely suited to these challenging conditions.
The nature of a starfish: 'a disembodied head walking about on its lips' (theguardian.com)
New Seamount and Previously Unknown Species Discovered (schmidtocean.org)
Marine worms made at least some trace fossil burrows called Bifungites (nytimes.com)
Cocaine found in muscle/liver of sharpnose sharks off coast of Rio de Janeiro (phys.org)
Creature that washed up on New Zealand beach may be rarest whale (cbsnews.com)