Hacker News with Generative AI: Marine Biology

Stunning Antarctic Sea Creatures Discovered After Iceberg Breaks Away (scientificamerican.com)
A large sponge, a cluster of anemones, and other life is seen nearly 230 meters deep at an area of the seabed that was very recently covered by the George VI Ice Shelf in Antarctica. Sponges can grow very slowly, sometimes less than two centimeters a year, so the size of this specimen suggests this community has been active for decades, perhaps even hundreds of years.
Chicago-Sized Iceberg Hid Ancient Ecosystem, Scientists Reveal (gizmodo.com)
Scientists scrutinizing the seafloor beneath a calving iceberg found a remarkable array of living creatures, switching up notions of how the giant chunks of ice affect their immediate environs.
Hungry little crabs may help control coral-eating starfish numbers (phys.org)
Small, hidden crabs may be the missing link influencing coral-eating starfish populations, according to a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
'Whale Conveyor Belt' Moves Tons of Nutrients Across the Ocean–Through Urine (gizmodo.com)
When whales migrate from their cold feeding grounds to warmer breeding waters, they carry tons of nutrients in their urine.
The first images of humpbacks having sex, and they're both males (cbc.ca)
Two male humpback whales are seen mating off the coast of Hawaii in 2022 in what scientists say is the first documented instance of humpback sex.
Foraging seals enable scientists to measure fish abundance across the Pacific (phys.org)
Over the past 60 years, marine biologists at UC Santa Cruz have monitored the behavior of northern elephant seals that journey to nearby Año Nuevo Natural Reserve.
Scientists solve the mystery of sea turtles' 'lost years' (phys.org)
Using satellite trackers, scientists have discovered the whereabouts of young sea turtles during a key part of their lives.
A new supergiant Bathynomus species discovered in Vietnam (pensoft.net)
Tiny algae shaped the evolution of giant clams (colorado.edu)
Giant clams, some of the largest mollusks on Earth, have long fascinated scientists. These impressive creatures can grow up to 4.5 feet in length and weigh over 700 pounds, making them icons of tropical coral reefs.
The ocean teems with networks of interconnected bacteria (quantamagazine.org)
Tiny bridges, known as bacterial nanotubes, connect the inner spaces of photosynthesizing bacteria throughout the oceans — forming little-known cellular networks of trade and communication.
Orca that carried dead calf for weeks appears to be in mourning again (nytimes.com)
Researchers say that the killer whale’s newborn calf in Puget Sound has also died and she’s unable to let go.
Great Whales Can Live a Lot Longer Than We Thought – If We Leave Them Alone (theguardian.com)
Bowhead whales may not be the only species that can live to 200 years old. Researchers have found that the industrial hunting of great whales has masked the ability of these underwater giants to also live to great ages
Baby red handfish 'thriving' in captive-breeding program in Tasmania (abc.net.au)
A Tasmanian marine research project has handed "one of the world's rarest fish" a lifeline.
Researchers discover new ocean predator in the Atacama Trench (phys.org)
Characterized by darkness and intense pressure, the ocean's hadal zone seems uninhabitable, yet dozens of unique organisms call it home.
Four Hidden Species of Portuguese Man-O'-War (crookedtimber.org)
There’s been a a certain amount of negativity floating around lately. So, let’s talk about a toxic, venomous freak of nature and the parasite that afflicts it.Biology warning, this gets slightly squicky.
Orcas start wearing dead salmon hats again after ditching the trend for 37 years (livescience.com)
Unique killer whale pod may have acquired special skills to hunt whale sharks (phys.org)
Killer whales can feed on marine mammals, turtles, and fish. In the Gulf of California, a pod might have picked up new skills that help them hunt whale sharks—the world's largest fish, growing up to 18 meters long.
For the Love of a Little Sea (hakaimagazine.com)
The birthplace of experimental marine biology is in decline. Will Ireland rally to save it?
Micromelo Undatus (wikipedia.org)
Micromelo undatus, common name the miniature melo, is an uncommon species of small sea snail or bubble snail, a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Aplustridae.
The Argonaut Octopus Has Mastered the Free Ride (defector.com)
In 2019, the photographer Harris Narainen had just wrapped up a night dive off Anilao in the Philippines and begun his staggered ascent to the surface when his dive leader pointed a flashlight at something bright and yellow.
The US Navy Put Cameras on Dolphins and the Results Were Wild (sciencealert.com)
A buzz of clicks and gleeful victory squeals compose the soundtrack in the first footage ever recorded from the perspective of dolphins freely hunting off the coast of North America.
Scientists predict and witness evolution in a 30-year marine snail experiment (phys.org)
Snails on a tiny rocky islet evolved before scientists' eyes. The marine snails were reintroduced after a toxic algal bloom wiped them out from the skerry. While the researchers intentionally brought in a distinct population of the same snail species, these evolved to strikingly resemble the population lost over 30 years prior.
Dolphin Swimming – A Review (1991) [pdf] (ist.psu.edu)
Plankton balloon to six times size in newly discovered mode of oceanic travel (phys.org)
Many plankton journey from the cold, dark depths of our oceans to the surface, only to eventually drift down again into the darkness in a perpetual rhythm. Yet, how single-celled phytoplankton, most of which have no appendages to help them swim, make this pilgrimage has remained a mystery.
Tubeworms live around deep-sea vents (economist.com)
HYDROTHERMAL VENTS are the planet’s exhaust pipes. Kilometres below the ocean surface, they relentlessly belch out searing hot water rife with harsh chemicals from beneath Earth’s crust. When they were first discovered in 1977, nobody expected these inhospitable sites to bear signs of life. And yet, thriving alongside these vents were colonies of tubeworms, mussels and clams entirely new to science. It is hard to think of an environment that could be more hostile.
When Two Sea Aliens Become One (nytimes.com)
Primitive animals called comb jellies can fuse their bodies and nervous systems together.
The Romance of Seahorses (nautil.us)
A marine biologist and photographer gets up close and personal with mysterious pygmy seahorses.
Sea robins are fish with 'the wings of a bird and multiple legs like a crab' (cnn.com)
Octopuses and fish join forces to hunt, and discipline those who freeload (npr.org)
Octopuses and fish join forces to hunt, and discipline those who freeload
Sea robins use leg-like fins to taste, navigate seafloor, researchers discover (phys.org)
Sea robins are ocean fish particularly suited to their bottom-dwelling lifestyle.