Hacker News with Generative AI: Scientific Discovery

Were our blue oceans once green? (nagoya-u.ac.jp)
Scientists find evidence that our oceans used to be green, suggesting that this may be a sign of primitive life, including that on alien worlds.
Scientists uncover key mechanism in evolution: Whole-genome duplication drives (sciencedaily.com)
Sometimes, the most significant scientific discoveries happen by accident.
Symmetry between up and down quarks is more broken than expected (phys.org)
In late 2023, Wojciech Brylinski was analyzing data from the NA61/SHINE collaboration at CERN for his thesis when he noticed an unexpected anomaly—a strikingly large imbalance between charged and neutral kaons in argon–scandium collisions.
Giant, fungus-like organism may be a completely unknown branch of life (livescience.com)
Unknown microorganisms used marble and limestone as a habitat (sciencedaily.com)
In the desert areas of Namibia, Oman, and Saudi Arabia, research work has revealed unusual structures that are probably due to the activity of an unknown microbiological life form.
Direct testing of natural twister ribozymes from over a thousand organisms (academic.oup.com)
To address this gap, we developed Cleavage High-Throughput Assay (CHiTA), a high-throughput pipeline utilizing massively parallel oligonucleotide synthesis and next-generation sequencing to test putative ribozymes en masse in a scarless fashion.
Kolmogorov-Arnold networks may make neural networks more understandable (quantamagazine.org)
By tapping into a decades-old mathematical principle, researchers are hoping that Kolmogorov-Arnold networks will facilitate scientific discovery.
Results (Don't) Speak for Themselves: A Case for Documentation (population.fyi)
In 1847, Hungarian doctor Ignaz Semmelweis made a groundbreaking discovery: handwashing could dramatically reduce maternal mortality rates. By implementing a simple chlorine solution wash between morgue visits and deliveries, he slashed death rates from 18% to 1% in his Vienna hospital ward. Yet, his findings were largely ignored by the medical establishment of the time, and countless women were condemned to death because of it.
String Theorists Accidentally Find a New Formula for Pi (scientificamerican.com)
String Theorists Accidentally Find a New Formula for Pi – Scientific American (scientificamerican.com)
Physicists introduce method of mechanical detection of individual nuclear decays (phys.org)
The physics of cold water may have jump-started complex life (quantamagazine.org)
How AI Revolutionized Protein Science, but Didn't End It (quantamagazine.org)
AlphaFold 3 predicts the structure and interactions of life's molecules (google)