Hacker News with Generative AI: Ancient History

Ancient DNA may rewrite prehistory in India (bbc.com)
New research using ancient DNA is rewriting prehistory in India - and shows that its civilisation is the result of multiple ancient migrations, writes Tony Joseph.
Reading the Unreadable: Seales and Team Reveal Dead Sea Scroll Text (uknow.uky.edu)
LEXINGTON, Ky. (July 23 2020) — It’s a 25,000-piece puzzle that researchers have longed to solve. That’s because the 25,000 fragments represent the Dead Sea Scrolls, and inside are ancient secrets — mysteries that have been locked away for 2,000 years.
Storing 3D scans in a grain of wheat (wafaabilal.com)
Splicing ancient Mesopotamian civilization with post-cultural planetary futures through a poetic act of preservation, my latest work, In a Grain of Wheat, is an interdisciplinary artwork that archives the 3,000 year-old Winged Bull of Nineveh inside the DNA of Iraqi wheat seeds.
Ancient Indus Valley Script Deciphered (indusscript.net)
The official Indus inscriptions repository
Ancient clay remedy may have potential to boost modern gut health (phys.org)
A team of scientists has discovered that an ancient medicinal clay known as Lemnian earth (LE) could inspire new understanding of how to support present-day gut health.
Study reveals mammoth as key food source for ancient Americans (uaf.edu)
Scientists have uncovered the first direct evidence that ancient Americans relied primarily on mammoth and other large animals for food.
Precursors of Copernicus' heliocentric theory (wordpress.com)
Sometime between 410 and 420 AD, Martianus Capella came out with a book saying Mercury and Venus orbit the Sun, while the other planets orbit the Earth!
Ancient texts reveal how Mesopotamians experienced emotions in their bodies (phys.org)
From feeling heavy-hearted to having butterflies in your stomach, it seems inherent to the human condition that we feel emotions in our bodies, not just in our brains. But have we always felt––or at least expressed––these feelings in the same way?
Ancient Sumerians created the first writing system (lithub.com)
In the middle of the fourth millennium before Christ, men and women could feed themselves and their families, much of the time, but almost nobody else. They did not yet have the wheel. They could fight, but they did not have the capacity to make war. They could not read or write, for there was no writing. Without writing, there was no history. There were stories but no literature.
A Dark Age Beacon (2019) (archaeology.org)
Evidence of oldest known alphabetic writing unearthed in ancient Syrian city (hub.jhu.edu)
What appears to be evidence of some of the oldest alphabetic writing in human history is etched onto finger-length, clay cylinders excavated from a tomb in Syria by a team of Johns Hopkins University researchers.
German WWII Soldier Grave Found with Mesolithic Tools, Roman and Byzantine Coins (labrujulaverde.com)
The Tuchola Forest in northern Poland continues to reveal its secrets as archaeologists explore its vast woods and lakes.
Pre-Greek Substrate (wikipedia.org)
The pre-Greek substrate (or substratum) consists of the unknown pre-Greek language or languages (either Pre-Indo-European or other Indo-European languages) spoken in prehistoric Greece prior to the emergence of the Proto-Greek language in the region c. 3200–2200 BC, during the Early Helladic period.
Cornish monument is 4k years older than was thought and 'without parallel' (theguardian.com)
An enigmatic stone and turf structure on Bodmin Moor that was previously thought to be a medieval animal pen has been found to be 4,000 years older – and unique in Europe.
Corinthian Bronze (wikipedia.org)
Corinthian bronze, also named Corinthian brass, aes Corinthiacum, or Grilver was a metal alloy in classical antiquity.
DNA from Pompeii Victims Reveals Surprising Relationships Amidst the Chaos (gizmodo.com)
A handful of people in Pompeii that were killed by the devastating eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 are not who experts thought they were, according to a team of researchers that recently collected DNA from the individuals’ remains.
Gladiators in ancient Anatolia lived to entertain the masses (archaeology.org)
Top discoveries about ancient people from DNA in 2023 (johnhawks.net)
This year saw a lot of research consolidation, with continued progress along well-established lines. This year saw many research studies that are in this category of “filling in the map” of ancient DNA, especially within the last 3000 years.
Mysterious Nazca Glyphs Have Just Been Revealed (sciencealert.com)
In the desert of southern Peru, a mystery has been unfolding over decades.
Cold war spy satellites and AI detect ancient underground aqueducts (newscientist.com)
Most of the ancient underground aqueducts that enabled humans to settle in the world’s hottest and driest regions have been lost over time. Now, archaeologists are rediscovering them by using artificial intelligence to analyse spy satellite images taken during the cold war.
One of the worlds forgotten ancient wonders hidden in plain site in Armenia [video] (youtube.com)
The hidden story of how ancient India Shaped the West (theguardian.com)
First Temple-era 'genie' seal discovered in Jerusalem (timesofisrael.com)
From Opium to Saffron, the Ancients Knew a Thing or Two About Drugs (thenation.com)
Fragments of two lost tragedies by Euripides discovered in an Egyptian papyrus (labrujulaverde.com)
Piecing together the epic of Gilgamesh with NLP (nytimes.com)
Ancient calendar, recently discovered, may document a long-ago disaster (nytimes.com)
Ancient crystals point to a surprisingly early start for plate tectonics (science.org)
The Kingdom of Lydia minted gold, silver coins (2022) (egypttoday.com)
The Maxims of Ptahhotep 2375–2350 BC (wikipedia.org)