Hacker News with Generative AI: Earth Sciences

Mapping the Ionosphere with Millions of Phones (nature.com)
The ionosphere is a layer of weakly ionized plasma bathed in Earth’s geomagnetic field extending about 50–1,500 kilometres above Earth1. The ionospheric total electron content varies in response to Earth’s space environment, interfering with Global Satellite Navigation System (GNSS) signals, resulting in one of the largest sources of error for position, navigation and timing services2.
This year 'virtually certain' to be hottest on record, finds EU space programme (theguardian.com)
It is “virtually certain” that 2024 will be the hottest year on record, the European Union’s space programme has found.
Substantial Risk of Atlantic Circulation Tipping Under Moderate Climate Change (arxiv.org)
The hottest place on Earth is cracking from the stress of extreme heat (vox.com)