Hacker News with Generative AI: Vulnerability

Ubuntu Linux impacted by decade-old 'needrestart' flaw that gives root (bleepingcomputer.com)
Five local privilege escalation (LPE) vulnerabilities have been discovered in the needrestart utility used by default in Ubuntu Linux since version 21.04, which were introduced over 10 years ago.
YubiKey still selling old stock with vulnerable firmware (ycombinator.com)
FYI, YubiKey is apparently still selling old stock with firmware vulnerable to the EUCLEAK attack instead of disposing of them, as a reader of Fefe's Blog reported:
Okta – Username Above 52 Characters Security Advisory (okta.com)
On October 30, 2024, a vulnerability was internally identified in generating the cache key for AD/LDAP DelAuth.
RCE Vulnerability in QBittorrent (sharpsec.run)
In qBittorrent, the DownloadManager class has ignored every SSL certificate validation error that has ever happened, on every platform, for 14 years and 6 months since April 6 2010 with commit 9824d86. The default behaviour changed to verifying on October 12 2024 with commit 3d9e971. The first patched release is version 5.0.1, released 2 days ago.
CVE-2024-9632 xorg-x11-server: heap-based buffer overflow privilege escalation (redhat.com)
CVE-2024-9632 xorg-x11-server: tigervnc: heap-based buffer overflow privilege escalation vulnerability
CVE-2024-45844: Privilege escalation in F5 BIG-IP (almond.consulting)
The previous articles Post-Exploiting an F5 BIG-IP: root, and now what? and Deep diving into F5 Secure Vault helped us to get a better understanding of the internal F5 mechanisms.
Samsung meets MediaTek: The story of a small bug chain [pdf] (sstic.org)
Fortinet critical 0-day vulnerability being actively exploited (arstechnica.com)
Fortinet, a maker of network security software, has kept a critical vulnerability under wraps for more than a week amid reports that attackers are using it to execute malicious code on servers used by sensitive customer organizations.
Microsoft didn't sandbox Windows Defender, so I did (2017) (trailofbits.com)
Microsoft exposed their users to a lot of risks when they released Windows Defender without a sandbox. This surprised me. Sandboxing is one of the most effective security-hardening techniques. Why did Microsoft sandbox other high-value attack surfaces such as the JIT code in Microsoft Edge, but leave Windows Defender undefended?
Cups Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Fix Available (ubuntu.com)
Canonical’s security team has released updates for the cups-browsed, cups-filters, libcupsfilters and libppd packages for all Ubuntu LTS releases under standard support.
Unauthenticated RCE vs. all GNU/Linux systems, CVSS 9.9 (threadreaderapp.com)
Unauthenticated RCE vs all GNU/Linux systems (plus others) disclosed 3 weeks ago.
The Firestore vulnerability found in Arc is likely widespread (venki.dev)
xyz3va disclosed an Arc vulnerability recently, caused by incorrectly configured Firestore security rules. If you’re using Firestore at your company, you should read this post - it’s reasonably likely that your setup is vulnerable.
4 exploits, 1 bug: exploiting CVE-2024-20017 4 different ways (coffinsec.com)
At the end of last year I discovered and reported a vulnerability in wappd, a network daemon that is a part of the MediaTek MT7622/MT7915 SDK and RTxxxx SoftAP driver bundle. This chipset is commonly used on embedded platforms that support Wifi6 (802.11ax) including Ubiquiti, Xiaomi, and Netgear devices. As is the case for a handful of other bugs I’ve found, I originally came across this code while looking for bugs on an embedded device: the Netgear WAX206 wireless router.
Gitlab patches bug that could expose a CI/CD pipeline to supply chain attack (scmagazine.com)
GitLab patched 17 bugs, including a critical flaw with a CVSS score of 9.9  that could let an attacker trigger a pipeline as an arbitrary user, leading to privileged escalation, data exfiltration, and a software supply chain compromise.
Local Privilege Escalation via MSI Installer (sec-consult.com)
The MSI installers of SoftMaker Office and FreeOffice (SoftMaker) contained a privilege escalation vulnerability.
OpenSSH Keystroke Obfuscation Bypass (crzphil.github.io)
A disclosure for an OpenSSH keystroke obfuscation bypass affecting current OpenSSH versions after 9.4.
SolarWind Web Help Desk Java Deserialization Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (nist.gov)
Google Pixel phones sold with security vulnerability, report finds (theverge.com)
CVE-2024-38063 Windows TCP/IP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (microsoft.com)
How we found and fixed an eBPF Linux kernel vulnerability (bughunters.google.com)
CVE-2024-40798 – an app may be able to read Safari's browsing history (nist.gov)
OpenSSL bug exposed up to 255 bytes of client heap and existed since 2011 (jbp.io)
It's not just CrowdStrike – the cyber sector is vulnerable (ft.com)
Unverified NPM Account Takeover Vulnerability for Sale on Dark Web Forum (socket.dev)
Google now pays $250k for KVM zero-day vulnerabilities (bleepingcomputer.com)
Vulnerability in Popular PC and Server Firmware (eclypsium.com)
Nasty Linux Bug, CVE-2024-1086, is on the loose (beehiiv.com)
CVE-2024-4367 – Arbitrary JavaScript execution in PDF.js (codeanlabs.com)
Are all Linux vendor kernels insecure? A new study says yes, but there's a fix (zdnet.com)
New WiFi Vulnerability: The SSID Confusion Attack (top10vpn.com)