Hacker News with Generative AI: Linux Kernel

Linux Context Switching Internals: Process State and Memory (codingconfessions.com)
How does the Linux kernel represent processes and their state: A breakdown of task_struct and mm_struct
Raspberry Pi HEVC Decoder Driver Posted for Linux Kernel Review (phoronix.com)
The latest work that Raspberry Pi is working to upstream to the mainline Linux kernel is a HEVC/H.265 video decode driver that works on Raspberry Pi 4 and Raspberry Pi 5 single board computers.
Process Creation in Io_uring (lwn.net)
Back in 2022, Josh Triplett presented a plan to implement a "spawn new process" functionality in the io_uring subsystem.
Introduce support for the Meson build system – git.git 904339e (kernel.org)
Introduce support for the Meson build system, a "modern" meta build system that supports many different platforms, including Linux, macOS, Windows and BSDs. Meson supports different backends, including Ninja, Xcode and Microsoft Visual Studio. Several common IDEs provide an integration with it.
Linux Fixing a "Hilarious/Revolting Performance Regression" Around Intel KVM (phoronix.com)
It's not too often that "fixes" to the Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) are noteworthy but today is an interesting exception with among the KVM fixes sent in today ahead of the Linux 6.13-rc3 tagging is for beginning to deal with a "hilarious/revolting" performance regression affecting recent generations of Intel processors.
NonStop discussion around adding Rust to Git (lwn.net)
The Linux kernel community's discussions about including Rust have gotten a lot of attention, but the kernel is not the only project wrestling with the question of whether to allow Rust. The Git project discussed the prospect in January, and then again at the Git Contributor's Summit in September.
A kernel code of conduct enforcement action (lwn.net)
The Linux Foundation Technical Advisory Board (TAB) has decided to "restrict Kent Overstreet's participation in the kernel development process during the Linux 6.13 kernel development cycle" based on a recommendation from the Code of Conduct committee.
Perf Support for 2,048 CPU Cores Becoming Not Enough Patches Bump Kernel Limit (phoronix.com)
Currently the Linux kernel's "perf" performance monitoring subsystem has a limit on 2,048 CPU cores for its CPU map that is set by the MAX_NR_CPUS value. But that's becoming not enough in today's high core count era that patches are looking to raise it to a 4,096 CPU core limit by default.
Linux EFI Zboot Abandoning "Compression Library Museum", Focusing on Gzip, ZSTD (phoronix.com)
The Linux kernel EFI Zboot code for carrying the Linux kernel image for EFI systems in compressed form is doing away with its "compression library museum" of offering Gzip, LZ4, LZMA, LZO, XZ, and Zstd compression options to instead just focus on Gzip and Zstd compression support.
Debugging a Superblock Percpu_rw_semaphore Deadlock (rustylife.github.io)
The kernel watchdog has detected that the tasks with PID 2449 and 1914 stopped making forward progress.
Greg Kroah-Hartman Sees 'Tipping Point' for Rust Drivers in Linux Kernel (phoronix.com)
In addition to the USB updates and big staging flush merged yesterday for the Linux 6.13 kernel merge window, the "char/misc" pull was also honored for that catch-all of various kernel changes.
Configure Kernel Modules Like a Pro (naut.ca)
Kernel modules are powerful pieces of code that extend the capability of your kernel, for example, WireGuard was originally developed as a kernel module. Modules can be loaded at the time of kernel image load, initramfs load, or later on during the boot sequence. Unfortunately, the syntax of config files, options, and modules can be quite confusing, which is why I created a complete guide to loading kernel modules, in order of the boot sequence:
Linux Kernel Performance Bottlenecks Spotted by Mold Developer (phoronix.com)
Open-source developer Rui Ueyama who is the lead developer of the Mold high performance linker and previously on the LLVM lld linker has written a detailed mailing list post that highlights some observed performance bottlenecks within the Linux kernel.
Microsoft Makes Improvement to Linux Kernel Module Caching in 6.13 (phoronix.com)
Sent out on Tuesday was the modules pull request for Linux 6.13 that have some low-level improvements but it noted that the biggest kernel modules highlight wasn't in that pull request itself but had been added by way of the memory management pull.
Real-time Linux leads kernel v6.12's list of new features (zdnet.com)
It took its own sweet time -- over 20 years! -- but real-time Linux finally made it into the mainline Linux kernel.  It's baked inside Linux kernel version 6.12. This is a major new release.
Linux CoC Announces Decision Following Recent Bcachefs Drama (phoronix.com)
Following the recent messaging from Bcachefs lead developer Kent Oversteet that Bcachefs changes for Linux 6.13 were rejected on the basis of his Code of Conduct, the Linux CoC committee has now formally announced their decision.
Re: [PATCH 1/2 v2] bcachefs: do not use PF_MEMALLOC_NORECLAIM (lwn.net)
The Code of Conduct Committee received reports about your conduct in this email discussion.
Bcachefs Changes Rejected Reportedly Due to CoC, Kernel Future "Uncertain" (phoronix.com)
While the Bcachefs feature changes for Linux 6.13 were already submitted even before the Linux 6.12 stable kernel was released, merging these changes are supposedly on hold due to the kernel's Code of Conduct (CoC) board.
Bcachefs Changes Rejected Reportedly Due to CoC, Kernel Future "Uncertain" (phoronix.com)
While the Bcachefs feature changes for Linux 6.13 were already submitted even before the Linux 6.12 stable kernel was released, merging these changes are supposedly on hold due to the kernel's Code of Conduct (CoC) board.
Linux 6.13 Quadrupling Workqueue Concurrency Limit (phoronix.com)
The Linux kernel Workqueue (WQ) is used for handling asynchronous process execution. For the past many years there has been an upper limit on the number of workqueue execution contexts per CPU at 512, but with Linux 6.13 that is being quadrupled to a limit of 2048.
Intel Spots 3888.9% Performance Improvement in Linux Kernel from 1 Line of Code (phoronix.com)
Intel's Linux kernel test robot has reported a 3888.9% performance improvement in the mainline Linux kernel as of this past week.
Linus Torvalds lands a 2.6% performance improvement with minor Linux kernel patc (phoronix.com)
Linus Torvalds merged a patch on Wednesday that he authored that with reworking a few lines of code is able to score a 2.6% improvement within Intel's well-exercise "will it scale" per-thread-ops benchmark test case.
Linux 6.13 to Drop Fieldbus Just Five Years After Being Merged (phoronix.com)
Merged back in 2019 was the Fieldbus subsystem as a set of network protocols for real-time distributed control of automated industrial systems. But now five years later, Fieldbus is being removed from the mainline Linux kernel since the code hasn't been maintained.
Linus Torvalds Lands 2.6% Performance Improvement with Minor Linux Kernel Patch (phoronix.com)
Linus Torvalds merged a patch on Wednesday that he authored that with reworking a few lines of code is able to score a 2.6% improvement within Intel's well-exercise "will it scale" per-thread-ops benchmark test case.
Linus Torvalds Lands 2.6% Performance Improvement with Minor Linux Kernel Patch (phoronix.com)
Linus Torvalds merged a patch on Wednesday that he authored that with reworking a few lines of code is able to score a 2.6% improvement within Intel's well-exercise "will it scale" per-thread-ops benchmark test case.
Cqwrteur's fork of Linux kernel, rename it to Cinux (github.com/Cqinux)
Linus Torvalds has been sold out to big tech companies like Google and Microsoft. He himself is a billionaire and no longer writes any code. Many people, including myself, are very unhappy with his decisions, like the removal of several Russian developers from kernel maintainership status. See Several Russian developers lose kernel maintainership status.
Serge Semin's Goodbye to the Linux Kernel (kernel.org)
I am sure you have already heard the news caused by the recent Greg' commit 6e90b675cf942e ("MAINTAINERS: Remove some entries due to various compliance requirements.").
The Linux Kernel's "Compliance Requirements" Around Russian Sanctions (phoronix.com)
When a number of Russian Linux developers were removed from their MAINTAINERS file in the Linux kernel, it was described as due to "compliance requirements" but vague in what those requirements entailed.
Kernel contributor James Bottomley's response to the recent maintainers removal (kernel.org)
Please accept all of our apologies for the way this was handled.
Several Linux Kernel Driver Maintainers Removed Due to Russian Association (phoronix.com)
Quietly merged into this week's Linux 6.12-rc4 kernel was a patch that removes a number of kernel maintainers from being noted in the official MAINTAINERS file that recognizes all of the driver and subsystem maintainers.