Hacker News with Generative AI: Character Encoding

Mojibake (wikipedia.org)
Mojibake (Japanese: 文字化け; IPA: [mod͡ʑibake], 'character transformation') is the garbled or gibberish text that is the result of text being decoded using an unintended character encoding.
What has case distinction but is neither uppercase nor lowercase? (microsoft.com)
If you go exploring the Unicode Standard, you may be surprised to find that there are some characters that have case distinction yet are themselves neither uppercase nor lowercase.
What actual purpose do accent characters in ISO-8859-1 and Windows 1252 serve? (stackexchange.com)